The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Want to search back even further? More | Next Site. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. He returned home to Aime and their sons. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. quarters. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. You do not have to input all fields. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Ned was one of them. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Timeline. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. in the same configuration and location. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. You can choose which field you want to search. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. 19th-century barns. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. DONATE TODAY! Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. 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