Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Advertisement. Sponsored by Ancestry. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Something . n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. He also served as a U.S. James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. A personality clash with Bragg later saw Longstreets forces moved to east Tennessee, where he unsuccessfully tried to take the city of Knoxville from Union General Ambrose Burnside. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. . James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Region. . A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. He is buried in Gainsville. Spouse(s) Mary Ann Dent 1793 - 1855. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Advertisement. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. His brilliant war record is well known. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. Called Old Pete and My Old War Horse by General Robert E. Lee, Longstreet was Lees trusted advisor and friend. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Ancestry of General James Longstreet. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. His father was of Dutch descent, while his mother had English origins. --------------------------------------------. He was not married. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. 1993, 2005. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Marshal from 1881-84. Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. That charge resulted in heavy casualties, and a Union victory at Gettysburg. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. 19th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 20th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 18th cousin 2 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 17th cousin 4 times removed via William de Montagu, 20th cousin 1 time removed via William de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 3 times removed via Richard FitzAlan, 17th cousin 2 times removed via John de Welles, 18th cousin 3 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 12th cousin 8 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 17th cousin 4 times removed via John de Welles, 12th cousin 6 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 12th cousin 5 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 17th cousin 2 times removed via William de Montagu, 17th cousin 1 time removed via Richard FitzAlan, 16th cousin 4 times removed via Edward I, King of England, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. USA. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. North America. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. He served as a lieutenant colonel, 13th cavalry, stationed . She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. I was present at his wedding. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Hill's men. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise General James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. North America. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. He returned from the war after receiving a serious leg wound and spent the next several years in uneventful peacetime service. Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). . Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of civil war. He also became a member of the Republican Party. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. Geneanet Community Trees Index. Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. He supported the Republican Party, and in 1868 endorsed former Union commander Ulysses S. Grants presidential runa move that sullied his reputation in the South. Home; Memorials; Cemeteries; Famous; Contribute; Register; Sign In; Register; Sign In; Memorial updated successfully. Allrightsreserved. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. He grew up as a farmer and helped his father in his various enterprises. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. Beauregard. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. Followed Lee 's orders headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and the teetered... 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