Description. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. Accession Of Princely states Economic Problems In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. Rampant Corruption 6. Kashmir. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. Moreover, the answer is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. PMS Past Papers 2007. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Submit Close. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. 10. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. 9. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. cite it correctly. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. us: [emailprotected]. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water 4 . The Pakistan government was convinced that the Indians had always planned to seize Kashmir. 7.Electricity Problem They promised to give Pakistan Rs. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. Therefore, less technical people mean less. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Powered by Team CSS Times. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Unfair Boundary Distribution The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. 5.Canal Water Dispute . My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Biswas. You will get quality. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. However each was subject to Crown Rule. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. 6.Issue of national language This reflected the relative size and population of the two countries. Diogenes Laertius. 1. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. Regional Disparity 3. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. PMS Past Papers. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Pakistan had none of these. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. match. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Water Shortage 4. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. It was a complete unjust. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. PMS Past Papers 2009. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". Education starts from the mothers lap. Constitutional Problem. Pakistan received only 200 million. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. Libya Italy war 4. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. It is not restricted to the schools only. Developed By Perfexcode. The Boundary Commission, under sir Cyril Radcliffe, produced borders, the details of which were not made by Lord Mountbatten to the political leaders until 16 August 1947 a lapse that resulted in anarchy and killing, especially in the Punjab. Canal Water Dispute Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. (b) We Import More and Export Less. 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