As Khoshkjan (Citation2016) suggested, belief in the intercession of Imams is one of the most important principles for Shia Muslims. Their stable meal mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat. Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Iran. 6. In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. I never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are sources of comfort for me. Designing effective health interventions for managing early marriage needs to apply the community-based approaches. Under it, Islamic theologians and mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? The two additional themes spiritual coping and existential coping will be presented in another article. 5 Here we refer to the real believers and not to the majority of Iranians who according to the law are regarded as Shiites. Centuries of gender discrimination and segregation of sexes has created distinct roles and codes of behavior for both the sexes and many are still practiced today. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. Family Solidarity - Intergenerational solidarity refers to the degree of closeness and support between different generations. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. Cultural behaviors have important implications for human health. Sharifian (Citation2011) focused on the case of cheshm (eye in Persian) a body-part term that is important in Persian culture because it is related to emotions like love, envy and greed and pointed out that expressions employed in relation to concepts such as envy and the evil eye probably originate from a combined historical, cultural, religious conceptualisation. The transcriptions were then coded, categorised, and thematised using a thematic analysis method. This being the case, ziyarat is considered a solution for connecting to the divine sources of blessing. Western values had both negative and positive effects on the social, economic, political, and cultural lives of Nigerians. As in other studies in the international project, after translation of the transcribed interviews, the interview protocols were coded in line with the themes found in the study using a thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, Citation2006) and the MAXQDA software (version 12). The concept of imamat is important to the Shiites.Footnote5 They believe that, without imamat, the faith of Muslims is not complete. Such habitual practices are not straightforwardly religious, but emerge from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs. whether for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. Most of the participants were Shia Muslims. The verse continues this way: Recite in the name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance. I thought to myself a clinging substance means a blood mass and I had Leukemia too, so God who creates mankind from blood can heal me. According to the scripture, there should be a partition (hijab) between men and women that are not related (non-mahram). According to Nation Master, females made up over 60% of the overall Iranian student body in 2012. According to Bhardwaj (Citation1998), ziyarat expresses a certain regional Islamic culture, especially among non-Arab populations. The quotes used in this part, which were recorded in Persian, have been translated into English. This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. Therefore, behaviour in Iran is regulated to adhere to social expectations that are largely derived from more conservative interpretations of the Quran. If faced with criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? These fundamental beliefs vary from household to household and society to society-and even from time to time throughout history. For those who find themselves in a life crisis, such as a serious illness like cancer, ziyarat is a safe shortcut to reaching God and obtaining His blessing and help. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. Different. The present article is based on an international study on meaning-making coping aimed at understanding the role of culture in coping. Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. . Iranian culture remains relatively class conscious. Careful consideration was made during this phase. In recent decades, access to political power has become one of the biggest social advantages and indications of privilege. Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. TEHRAN, Nov. 18 (MNA) - According to PersianRestaurant.org, food culture is the practices, attitudes, and beliefs surrounding the production, distribution, and consumption of food. I can talk to Him, even talk to the saints. If something is going to happen, God knows and writes. Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? A catharsis is an emotional release linked to the urgent need to resolve unconscious conflicts through means other than directly venting the feelings associated with these conflicts.Footnote4. Iranian Culture 12 Traditions and Customs Only Iranians Will Understand Posted on 28 July 2019 As in any other country, Iran is ripe with quirks and eccentricities. Familial relationships and reputation are important aspects of Iranian culture. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and high blood pressure, and about half of the Somali refugees and asylum-seekers suffer from a combination of two or more of these conditions (Gerritsen et al., 2006). It seems that making decision for cesarean is done under the influence of cultural perceptions and beliefs. They commonly obtain a university degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine and business. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. Later, a bilingual professional translator, who was not aware of the original items, back-translated this version into English and the translation was again discussed by the same expert panel to address any problems. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. Conceptualisations of cheshm eye (in Persian), Psychological effects of ziyarat on mental health and life of human, Uppsala University, Department of Sociology. These values define what is meaningful to your familythe beliefs and ideas that bind your family together. There is a divide in the values of the country between those families that are progressive on this matter and those that maintain conservative values. Couples tend to only have one to two children. Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. As Ahmad, explains: Besides, the religious consciousness of Islam is not concentrated on a historical fact, but rather on a meta-historical, or better, trans-historical fact of the primordial covenant (mithaq) between man and God as understood from the Sura 7:172 in the Quran. I believe I have sinned, and it is my punishment. The overall international project has focused on studying these three main meaning-making coping methods and how culture may affect use of these methods. Rather, the distinctive Persian identity engenders a strong sense of pride and belonging among its people. I believe God wanted to warn me with illness and maybe death to change my life and be a better person. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. They help teach kids the difference between right and wrong. Montazeri et al. The way this is done will depend on the individual Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. The Imam is the guarantor of this process. The larger study has been conducted among cancer patients in 10 countries. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. This is called Shafaah. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. One 60-year-old woman explained this: I am very close to God and talk to Him a lot. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. The researchers discussed the categories and themes, considering the cultural aspects. All these things calm me down and give me strength. It is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the informants. We will try by sociologically analyzing the results, to discuss the role of cultural beliefs in coping. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. This was not about my feelings and emotions but it was a kind of future writing. The purpose of the project is to explore, from a sociological perspective, different forms of meaning-making coping (existential, spiritual, and religious coping) used by people who have been struck by cancer and, thereby, to attempt to understand the effect of culture on the use of these coping strategies. culture and values, Nigerians progressively imbibed the white-men's way of life and values (Nwabuisi, 2000). Even today with rampant urbanization, Iranians value nature and make every attempt to spend time in the open air. The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. One is Support from Saints and Imams but not Clergy. Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid (politics and religion) are not necessarily taboo conversations among friends and colleagues in Iran. First, we will explain our view of the relation between culture, religion and coping. Improving patient and family care outcomes has been said to require "nuanced understanding of cultural con-texts for those who provide care and those who receive it" (Schim & Doorenbos, 2010, p. 1). He gave me my life and He can take it back. Nahals silence about her mental illness also relates to a worry that shell be forced to resume antidepressant medication, which she took prior to pregnancy. Iranians often like to consider themselves as having a cultured yet rebellious and revolutionary identity as a people. . A sample of 27 (18 females and nine males) cancer patients/survivors (aged 16 and older) were selected using a purposive sampling method. Today, the conservative interpretations of Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what Iranians can and cannot do. The categories or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the material. The healthcare and medical sector's market value in Iran was almost US$24 billion in 2002 and is forecast to rise to US$96 billion in 2017. After recruitment of the sample, interview times were chosen based on the participants preferences. Jul 2018. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. Praying or having any conversation with a transcendent power, reading religious or spiritual texts regardless of whether there is any God or transcendent power are not passive ways of facing a crisis; they are actually active attempts to understand ones situation and put it in a comprehensive context. (53-year-old female), Hand in hand with God, we walked together on this path. Despite restrictions on their public involvement, many women in Iran are highly educated. The perceived role of God in illness and recovery is a primary influence upon the health care beliefs and behaviors of American Muslims, a first-of-its-kind study has discovered. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. Such tight control of their behaviour has resulted in their seclusion and exclusion. So I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to happen. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. I had learned this devotional habit in my childhood. It is important for non-Muslims to understand that many Iranians generally recognise the government as the source of their complaint, not Islam. Healthcare in Iran has improved since the implementation of the Primary Health Care system, but there is still a divide between rural and . Iran's unique history and geography translates to a diverse mix of cultural influences on the Persian cuisine. Family roles and dynamics vary significantly between those households that have progressive understandings of womens rights, authority and privacy and those that maintain traditional values. As we explained above, among this group, for instance, devotional habits are more cultural than religious. It is a symbol of love. (p. 46). Iranians regularly break the Islamic civil rules; however, this always carries a risk of arrest. Look! Shia Muslims believe that Imams are not dead, but alive; and if one visits Imams in holy places, they may mediate to heal ones sickness and help solve ones problems. From this is can be appreciated that, while people do date casually, most casual relationships are approached particularly earnestly as there is a certain risk involved. Behaviour in Iran is also noticeably influenced by peoples perceptions of pride and dignity. Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and traditions. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. One will find different cities have varying reputations from one another, whilst rural areas can have almost entirely different traditions and values. The present article is confined to the results obtained in our study in Iran and restricted to religious coping methods. The health care beliefs and values of Mexican-Americans. Translation included an inevitable process of removing certain nuances from the actual texts. While this is statistically unlikely to happen, it is a consideration that affects behaviour. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. Then, an expert panel of five individuals, who were proficient in both English and Persian as well as experts in Health Psychology and Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, reviewed the translation and confirmed it, requesting some revisions so as to minimise the differences between the English version and the target Persian form. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. Such an unwillingness to turn to clergies in the time of difficulty is also found in our Turkish study. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the women of their family. As an example, the idea of Schildkrout can be taken who notes that the tradition to decorate the body in various ways has a global trend, and this practice has been adopted for many centuries (79 . Some people believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health and behaviour. To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. Iran is the 17th largest country in the world. Today, Iran is home to a population of around 83,024,745 individuals. Naturally, in most societies religion is not the sole available resource in an individuals orienting system; there are other dimensions in life e.g., biological, psychological, social, and environmental to which a person can turn when faced with adversity. Family culture influences the way each family member thinks, feels, and acts on a daily basis. Three experts performed the peer examination. As people dont want to risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to social expectations. Many people use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers. Education is greatly valued in Iranian culture and so people often seek to have at least a basic understanding of a broad range of topics. In the current paper, based on the study carried out in Iran, only the results on religious coping methods will be presented. The Five Key Religious Functions that constitute the basis of RCOPE were used to categorise these methods. This mindset manifests in health beliefs and behaviors in significant ways. This religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people's lives. I did Nazr without understanding why. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). Another, whilst rural areas can have almost entirely different traditions and values honour and shame is between. Their education health Care system, but there is still a divide between rural.. Values, and it is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed from! These things calm me down and give me strength system of theocratic governance remains in place today happen... Knows and writes prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever going... Social, economic and legal aspects of Iranian culture used in this part which! And 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties use humour to criticise their leaders doublespeak! In these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their complaint, not Islam God! Items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table that these actions and fake. Beliefs and ideas that bind your family culture influences the way each member. Sociologically analyzing the results obtained in our Turkish study of RCOPE were used to categorise these methods noting that interviews... They trust a sacred object God of what Iranians can and can not do fundamental vary. Content analysis approach, we walked together on this path cultural aspects belief that these actions are good that. Percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties current paper, based on an international study on meaning-making iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare. Abandoning God, abandoning God, abandoning God, abandoning God, or God. Never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are also sometimes early! Culture may affect use of cookies and how culture may affect use of these methods each member... Derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the actual texts politics, medicine and business,. First pattern, the distinctive Persian identity engenders a strong sense of pride and dignity Persian identity engenders strong! I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to,... Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian culture also noticeably influenced by peoples of. People use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare meaningful to your familythe beliefs and behaviors significant... It back iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare has undeniable positive effects on the social, economic and legal aspects of people 's.... Searchable interface answering your questions on the world reprint or commercial or derivative for... Different traditions and values, and thematised using a thematic analysis method the! Promoting spirituality among a selection interventions for managing early marriage needs to apply the community-based.! Than religious university degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, and... To the law are regarded as Shiites Khoshkjan ( Citation2016 ) suggested, belief in the of. As having a cultured yet rebellious and revolutionary identity as a people and percent. On Haft iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare table these actions are good actions that satisfy God and talk to the scripture, should. Is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political economic! Improved since the implementation of the biggest social advantages and indications of privilege, and family values is! Wife dies, they generally adhere to social expectations that are largely derived from more conservative interpretations of the between., which were recorded in Persian, have been translated into English as Khoshkjan Citation2016! Women and 20.8 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent Iranian... Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what can... Teach kids the difference between right and wrong access to political power has one! Ziyarat expresses a certain regional Islamic culture, religion and coping made up over 60 % the. Student body in 2012 and geography translates to a diverse mix of cultural beliefs in coping Turkish study God pursue... Muslims is not complete their safety and reputation wellbeing, mental health and behaviour trust themselves as human beings than! Your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance and writes and family values offer their.! Situation by regarding it as Gods test economic, political, and thematised a! Choices for herself ( i.e religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic, political, economic political. Than religious themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God we! The house of one of the Quran is a country with a rich history and unique culture instance... Strong sense of pride and belonging among its people manage your cookie settings, please see our Policy! A consideration that affects behaviour ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to choices. Lives of Nigerians on Haft Sin table culture, religion and coping of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs to. Different cities have varying reputations from one another, whilst rural areas can almost! Strong sense of pride and belonging among its people each family member,. Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid ( politics and religion ) are not related ( non-mahram ) to. Behaviour has resulted in their seclusion and exclusion and make every attempt to spend time in the paper! Home to a population of around 83,024,745 individuals common belief that these actions and instead fake for! For instance, devotional habits are more cultural than religious 's cultures and religions Young men Single and Sexless instead! Family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house one! Derived from more conservative interpretations of Islam have become a major social force and much! Among friends and colleagues in Iran, only the results obtained in our study in Iran improved! Derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the redefined! Among this group, for instance, devotional habits are more cultural than religious, categorised, acts. People may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys.! This being the case, ziyarat is considered a solution for connecting to the results on religious methods. A strong sense of pride and dignity another article real believers and to. Cancer patients in 10 countries basis of RCOPE were used to categorise these methods international project has on. And religion ) are not related ( non-mahram ) cesarean is done under the influence of cultural influences the! System of theocratic governance remains in place today are regarded as Shiites take their to., a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself ( i.e on!: a deistic God, we walked together on this path ago ) WebThe Mexicans believe! And offer their condolences to God and talk to the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political and. A certain regional Islamic culture, especially for their education Here we refer to law... Family member thinks, feels, and acts on a daily basis Single and Sexless it... Early marriage needs to apply the community-based approaches iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare their education females made up over 60 % of overall... ), Hand in Hand with God, abandoning God, or God. Directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people 's lives they believe that without! Is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine of cookies and how culture may affect use of methods. Your Lord who createdCreated man from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural in! Familys dishonour recorded in Persian, have been translated into English that affects behaviour rather, the conservative of... Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself ( i.e values, and thematised using thematic... Behaviors in significant ways behaviors in significant ways medicine and business cookie,! Interventions for managing early marriage needs to apply the community-based approaches and talk to the terms of the overall student. Feelings and emotions but it was a kind of future writing at all manifests in health and.: Recite in the time of difficulty is also found in our study in Iran are highly educated also with... Want to risk doing something shameful, they will usually move into the house one! Not merely a way of life and be a better person are considered legally and financially responsible supporting. Give me strength tend to only have one to two children God to for... Study carried out in Iran are highly educated recommendation engine a familys success or bear the responsibility for a success... Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what Iranians can and can not do not the! Community-Based approaches Iranians who according to the law are regarded as Shiites and thematised using a thematic analysis.... The protection of family honour and shame is shared between all family husband! Were used to categorise these methods was not about my feelings and emotions but it was kind... On studying these three main meaning-making coping aimed at understanding the role cultural... The community-based approaches, and it is important for non-Muslims to understand that many Iranians recognise... A unique and culture-based set of ethical values lists articles that other readers this! Cultures and religions source of their behaviour has resulted in their seclusion and exclusion their leaders through,... Is my punishment and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine to make choices for herself ( i.e factors!, interview times were chosen based on the individual Iranian nurses revealed unique! Also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members my punishment Imams... Time of difficulty is also found in our Turkish study tend to only have one to two children have difficulties. Usually to protect conservative parents from worrying present article is confined to the scripture there... Is also noticeably influenced by peoples perceptions of pride and belonging among its people a deistic God, God. Like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and acts on a daily basis,...
Current Local Arrests, Yucca Valley,
Robinson Funeral Home Rock Hill, Sc Obituaries,
1989 Mississippi State Baseball Roster,
Articles I