Richard Halsey Best was a dive bomber pilot and squadron commander in the United States Navy during World War II. The second bomb, aimed by Ens. [9]Later that day, Lieutenant Best participated in the attack on the last remaining Japanese carrier theHiryu, possibly scoring one of the four hits. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. "Gratitude. Cressman, Robert J., and Wenger, J. Michael, Naval History and Heritage Command: LT. Richard H. Best of VB-6. The second exploded right behind the carrier, with the concussion damaging the ships rudder. Richard Halsey (born 1940) is an American film editor with more than 60 credits from 1970 onwards. His grandparents were Richard James Best and Mary Ora Butler of New York, and William H. Halsey and Gusta Love of New Jersey. Having graduated with honors in 1932, he served for two years aboard the light cruiser USSRichmond. Early career (1928-1941) SBD-2s on Enterprise, April, 1942, Hornet in the background Richard H. Best was appointed to the United States Naval Academy (USNA) in 1928. Only one pilot of the 29 crew- George Gay survived. After his retirement from the navy, Best moved to Santa Monica, California, where he lived for the rest of his life. The 1976 Midway also pushed historical figures from the battle into supporting roles, giving the most screen time to Charlton Hestons Captain Matt Gartha fictional character whose son is in love with a Japanese-American woman interned along with her parents. And yes, Bruno Gaido was a hero, almost single-handedly saving his ship by shooting down a Japanese bomber before it could crash into the USS Enterprise. He died in October 2001 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. After these raids Enterprise returned to Pearl Harbor and accompanied USSHornet during the Doolittle Raid in mid-April. Of VB-6, the crew of plane 6-B-3 was lost over Pearl Harbor. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Wade McClusky were 14 TBD-1 Devastator torpedo bombers of Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6), 34 SBDs of VB-6 and VS-6, and ten F4F-4 Wildcat fighters of Fighting Squadron 6 (VF-6). Another very credible and more recent source states that on June 4, 1942, Best's gunner, James Francis Murray "saw the flash of their bomb through the smoke as it struck [Hiry%C5%AB] amidships forward of the island. This would have left key allies, Australia and the Soviet Union, in an impossible position. The next day Best began to cough up blood repeatedly. But it does appear to be historically accurate. Anticipating what was probably coming, after a year and some months of instructing, Best decided that he could be of most use as a dive bomber pilot. Left with only his two wingmen, Best now had just three planes to attack Akagi. At 10:15am that morning, Nagumo still had within his power a victory as great as Togo at Tsushima or Nelson at Trafalgar. Male. Southeast Asia, including Singapore had been overrun by Imperial forces. and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 54 Site 3192. He snorted the gas fumes out, not thinking about it anymore. The material used in the rebreather to remove exhaled carbon dioxide was sodium hydroxide. As a young Navy pilot, he was picked in 1938 for a post as instructor at Pensacola. A problem in theoxygen line of his Dauntless dive bomber caused health issues that had him in the hospital for 32 months. [10] After the battle, Best was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. , end time: 1944-01-01T00:00:00Z, Http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ANCExplorer%20Richard%20Halsey%20Best%20grave.jpg. The three-plane CEAG section was expected to attack last, as their planes were equipped with cameras to assess the damage later. Find out about Dickie Best & Ann Best Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966. Best subsequently became squadron commander in time for the Battle of Midway. Only the dive bombers stayed together and reached the *anese by 09:55. Only the Japanese carrier Hiryu remained. On May 31, 1940, Best received orders to join Bombing Squadron Six (VB-6), which was assigned to the aircraft carrier USSEnterprise. [16] The oxygen rebreather of Best's SBD had become heated during the unusually long search on the morning mission on June 4. He entered the hospital at Pearl Harbor on 24-06-1942. At Midway, Nimitz saw an opening to change the dynamic of the war. Lieutenant Best noticed the error and broke off with his two wingmen to attack Akagi. 15 minutes later, that door had closed, as had Japans hopes for rapid victory in the war. That did not last long because he got a job at 20th Century Fox in the editorial dept during summer break and started work on Peyton Place with Editor George Nicholson, who taught him the basics of film editing. "[3], Best saw his first real combat on February 1, 1942, flying in two strikes against the Marshall Islands. In popular culture Best was portrayed in the 2019 film Midway by Ed Skrein. Not only were Japanese aircraft superior to those oftheir Western rivals, the quality of Japans naval air personnel stunned the American naval command. Best was hospitalized in Fitzsimons Hospital until September 1943. The Japanese bomber barely missed the flight deck, its wingtip cut the tail off Gaidos Dauntless, and spun the parked aircraft. During the morning flight on June 4 flying at 20,000ft (6,100m) several VB-6 pilots had encountered difficulties with oxygen supply, so Best gave the order to reduce the altitude to 15,000ft (4,600m). Only the dive bombers stayed together and reached the Japanese by 09:55. Date of birth. Before noon, he led eight SBDs from VB-6 and one from VS-6 to attack Taroa Island, Maloelap Atoll, a mission that would cost him one plane. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Upon arrival at the squadron's base on land, Naval Air Station North Island, California, on June 10, Best was made flight officer (operations officer) of the squadron, who was third-in-command. The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (21-11-1914/06-12-1968) on 24-06-1932 in Washington, D.C and they divorced on 24-01-1966. At about 06:15 the carrier launched 18 SBDs to search ahead of the carrier, the Commander of the Enterprise Air Group, Lieutenant Commander Howard Leyland Howy. View the profiles of people named Richard Halsey. Just after Best landed on Enterprise, he began to cough up blood. Required fields are marked *. Later that day, Best participated in the attack on the last remaining Japanese carrier, Hiry, possibly scoring one of the four hits that sank her. However, the squadrons became separated and reached the Japanese independently. An alumnus of Hollywood High School, he won an Academy Award for Best Film Editing at the 49th Academy Awards for editing Rocky with Scott Conrad, [1] also being nominated for one BAFTA and one Emmy Award. In 1940 VB-6 was equipped with the Northrop BT-1 dive bomber, and converted in late 1941 to the Douglas SBD-2 Dauntless. USS Enterprise flight deck 15 May 1942.jpg 1,025 694; 184 KB. Both carriers and their sister ship USSYorktown(CV-5) were then recalled to counter a new Japanese threat at Midway Islands. At dusk, VB-6 attacked Japanese shipping off Kwajalein under his command; before noon he led eight SBDs from VB-6 and one from VS-6 to attack Taroa Island, Maloelap Atoll. The first bomb missed, exploding forward and to port of the Japanese carrier. The second bomb, aimed by Ensign Frederick Thomas Weber, landed in the water, near the stern. Son of Daniel Halsey and Jemima Larison Born in northern New Jersey, Best entered the US Naval Academy in 1928. Richard Halsey Best. There were navigation problems. That hit doomed the Akagi. Back in Pearl Harbor, Best was examined by the flight surgeon. The force wave of that hit jammed the Akagis rudder. However, on the morning flight Best had tested anoxygenbottle to be sure that it was not leakingcaustic soda. Young, 12 planes of Scouting Squadron Six (VS-6) and five from VB-6, Best not being among them. During the morning flight on June 4 flying at 20,000 ft (6,100 m) several VB-6 pilots encountered difficulties with oxygen supply, so Best gave the order to reduce the altitude to 15,000 ft (4,600 m). In the late afternoon of 6 June, the Japanese submarine I-168 fired a salvo of torpedoes, two of which struck Yorktown, and a third sinking the destroyer USS Hammann, which had been providing auxiliary power to Yorktown. Obviously, Best expected to attack according to the U.S. dive bomber doctrine. Lieutenant Best noticed the error and broke off with his two wingmen to attack theAkagi.[7]. Geni requires JavaScript! Would one less 1,000 pound bomb made Hiryu salvageable? Sometime in the past, Best had contracted latent tuberculosis, which remained in his lungs in an inactive state for years. [4] On February 24, 1942, Best took part in the attack of Wake Island by the Enterprise Air Group, and on March 4 Marcus Island was attacked. This division became part of the Rand Corporation in December 1948, where Best headed the security department until his retirement in March 1975. Moreover, the Japanese fleet had yet to lose a singleship, as it wreaked havoc from Hawaii to Ceylon. However, evidently, McClusky was not aware of this, having been a fighter pilot until becoming CEAG. At about 10:22h the Enterprise dive bombers started to attack two Japanese carriers, which proved to be the Kaga, and the Akagi. Only the dive bombers stayed together and reached the enemy by 09:55h. At this point, the attack became confused, as all 31 remaining Dauntlesses moved to attack Kaga. However, most of VB-6 missed his signal to abort and continued their dives on Kaga. After these raids Enterprisereturned to Pearl Harbor and accompanied theUSSHornet(CV-8) during the Doolittle Raid in mid-April. Stationed on the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise, Best led his dive bomber squadron at the 1942 Battle of Midway, sinking one Japanese aircraft carrier and potentially damaging another, before being medically retired with tuberculosis that same year. While the victory at Midway was the product of many individual acts of heroism and courage, it was Best who more than anyone else in a cockpit, changed course of the war. Best subsequently became squadron commander in time for the Battle of Midway. Flying at a distance from his own forces which rendered return unlikely because of probable fuel exhaustion, he pressed home his attacks with extreme disregard for his own personal safety. The U.S. would have had towering production by 1943 or 1944. His grandfather Edward Best emigrated to the United States from England in the 1800s, living first in Wisconsin where he mustered into "F" Company of the 13th Wisconsin Infantry during the American Civil War, and later moving to California and then Oregon in his old age. After contact reports of Midway-based PBY Catalina patrol aircraft on the morning of 04-06-1942, Enterprise started to launch her air group starting on 07:06h. The inhaled caustic fumes caused an aspiration pneumonia and eroded away a tuberculosis granuloma, transforming the inactive form of the organism into an active form, resulting in the progression from latent TB infection to TB disease. Best's three SBDs launched their attack at 10:26am. After undergoing 32 months of treatment, Richard Best retired from the US Navy in 1944. Arlington National Cemetery. Half brother of Son Larason; Son Larason; Roger Larason and Son Larason. A dive bomber pilot and squadron commander of Bomber Squadron 6 (VB-6), Air Group Commander Lieutenant Commander Wade McClusky. Editor: Rocky. Edward's son Burt Best, born in California in 1878 would later be the father of Richard H. Best. Best wrote the preface to the manual of Battlehawks 1942 flight simulation video game released in 1988 by LucasFilm Games. He died on October 28, 2001 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Death Date: October 28, 2001 . Over the next twenty-four hours, his hemoptysis (coughing up blood) continued. His first assignment was Fighting Squadron Two (VF-2B) aboard the aircraft carrier USS Lexington, flying the Grumman F2F. Right here at FameChain. His grandfather Edward Best emigrated to the United States from England in the 1800s, living first in Wisconsin where he mustered into "F" Company of the 13th Wisconsin Infantry during the American Civil War, and later moving to California and then Oregon in his old age. They also have a daughter. 24-03-1910inBayonne, Hudson, New Jersey. The first bomb, dropped by Lt.(jg) Edwin John Kroeger, missed. Most of the major capital ships in the Pacific fleet were at the bottom of Pearl Harbor. Considering this unique accomplishment, Admiral Thomas Moorer and Vice Admiral William D. Houser made a serious but unsuccessful effort to recommend Best for the Medal of Honor after Best's death in 2001. The force wave of that hit jammed the Akagi's rudder. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. EnterpriseandHornet left Pearl Harbor on May 28, the hastily repaired Yorktown two days later to take part in what became known as Battle of Midway, from 4 to June 6, 1942. On June 24, 1932, Richard married Doris Avis Albro in Washington, D.C and divorced on January 24, 1966. Best was portrayed in the 2019 film Midway by Ed Skrein. Is Richard Best related to Admiral Halsey? The flight deck was stained blue in July 1941, during camouflage experiments that gave her a unique deck stripe pattern. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He completed his flight training in December 1935. He later joined the Rand corporation and eventuallyretired in California. and buried in After graduating with honors in 1932, he served for two years aboard the light cruiser USS Richmond. [13] References Hernandez, Daniel V. (with Lt. CDR Richard H. Best, USN Ret. [10] Although only Best's bomb struck Akagi, the resulting fuel- and ordnance-induced explosions in the confined hangar deck were enough to doom the carrier. However, most of VB-6 missed his signal to abort and continued their dives on Kaga. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Only the dive bombers stayed together and reached the Japanese by 09:55. Upon arrival at the squadron's base on land, Naval Air Station North Island, California, on June 10, Best was made flight officer (operations officer) of the squadron, who was third-in-command. Richard Halsey Best was born in Bayonne, New Jersey on March 24, 1910. Richard H. Best was born in New Jersey in 1910. She passed away in 1968. Tribute: Richard Best was born on March 24, 1910, in Bayonne, New Jersey. Best is believed to be the only US aviator to have successfully bombed two carriers n a single day. Sometime in the past, Best had contracted latent tuberculosis, which remained in his lungs in an inactive state for years. Richard tied the knot with Doris Avis Albro on 24th June 1932, in Washington, D.C. Upon arrival at the squadron's base on land, Naval Air Station North Island, California, on June 10, Best was made flight officer (operations officer) of the squadron, who was third-in-command. [5], On February 24, 1942, Best took part in the attack of Wake Island by the Enterprise Air Group, and on March 4 Marcus Island was attacked. Description above from the Wikipedia article Richard Halsey Best, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia. Gender. Richard Halsey Best zodiac sign was aries. At about 06:15 the carrier launched 18 SBDs to search ahead of the carrier, the Commander of the Enterprise Air Group, LtCdr. His first *ignment was Fighting Squadron Two (VF-2B) aboard the aircraft carrier USS:Lexington, flying the Grumman F2F. Richard J Halsey married Barbara E Hayward in 1940, at marriage place, New York. Keeping a carrier in the inventory of the Japanese fleet? Did Japanese admiral go down with ship at Midway? Gaido grew up in Milwaukee. When the American aircraft headed back to their ships at 1030, three of the four Japanese carriers, were on fire, out of operation and would eventually sink or be sunk to prevent capture. Richard Halsey Best (March 24, 1910 October 28, 2001) was a dive bomber pilot and squadron commander in the United States Navy during World War II. , start time: 1928-01-01T00:00:00Z He completed his flight training in December 1935. On 4 June, during the Battle of Midway, Japanese aircraft crippled Yorktown. His group was tasked with providing cover for Lieutenant Eugene E. Lindsey's torpedo bombers should they find the *anese carriers. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces. But that was not the view in 1776 or 1864. He became acutely ill with a temperature of 103:F (39:C), and was admitted to Pearl Harbor Hospital. Both carriers and their sister ship USS Yorktown were then recalled to participate in what was to be the Battle of Midway. Lieutenant Commander Richard Halsey "Dick" Best, USN, (March 24, 1910 October 28, 2001) was a dive-bomber pilot in the United States Navy, during World War II. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966.[1]. Frederick Thomas Weber, landed in the water, near the stern. In June 1938, Best was given the choice to either join a patrol squadron at Panama or Hawaii, or become a flight instructor at Pensacola: he chose Pensacola, and was assigned to instruct Training Squadron Five. The bombsliced through the flight deck and detonated among the dozens of planes being prepared for the raid against American fleet. He died in 1559, in Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom, at the age of 104. Birth Place: Bayonne, New Jersey Country: United States. Fighter, dive-bomber and torpedo bomber squadrons that were supposed to attack together became separated, and attacked piece-meal. Both carriers then sped to the south,but were too late to take part in the Battle of the Coral Sea. While US scout planes had located the Japanese fleet, American inexperience in coordinated carrier operations was readily apparent. By early 1942, after the war in the Pacific had begun, he had advanced to executive officer (XO), a standard navy term for second-in-command, under his close friend and USNA classmate, William Hollingsworth, known as "Holly," as commander. , point in time: 2001-12-06T00:00:00Z That is, except for the very expensive and realistic-looking explosions. It was also my first time playing a soldier, so all that was really important showing the bravery but also the scared timidness of some of these soldiers. Up to early 1942 Best advanced to Executive Officer and finally Commander of VB-6. Richard Halsey Best was married with Doris Avis, born Albro Best and had a daughter (Barbara Ann Llewellyn), 19372006, a son (Richard Halsey Best II), 19502017, a grandson, and a step-daughter (Amy Best). While in junior high school at Bancroft Jr High, they needed someone to run the projectors for different classes so he volunteered in order to get out of class, so started his first experience with film. The last bomb, dropped by Best, punched though the flight deck and exploded in the upper hangar, in the middle of 18 Nakajima B5N2 planes parked there. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Genealogy profile for Richard Halsey Best, II Richard Halsey Best, II (deceased) - Genealogy Genealogy for Richard Halsey Best, II (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. On May 31, 1940, Best received orders to join Bombing Squadron Six (VB-6), which was *igned to the aircraft carrier USS:Enterprise. The second bomb, dropped by Best, penetrated the flight deck and exploded in the upper hangar amongst 18 fuelled and armed Nakajima B5N2 aircraft. 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List of contributors on Wikipedia rebreather to remove exhaled carbon dioxide was sodium hydroxide following 5 files are this! 24, 1910 Frederick Thomas Weber, landed in the water, near the stern in your browser 's to., 1966 to have successfully bombed two carriers n a single day carrier with! Douglas SBD-2 Dauntless Officer and finally commander of bomber squadron 6 ( VB-6 ), Air Group LtCdr... By 09:55 ) continued have left key allies, Australia and the Distinguished flying Cross allies, Australia and Akagi. Left with only his two wingmen to attack last, as it wreaked havoc Hawaii... Blue in July 1941, during camouflage experiments that gave her a unique deck stripe.. He died on October 28, 2001 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery V. ( Lt.... Raids Enterprise returned to Pearl Harbor, Best expected to attack according to the manual of Battlehawks flight... Had just three planes to attack according to the south, but were late! 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