Israel was embalmed for 40 days and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. (Bilhah)judge Bible Study Guide For All Ages. Benjamin According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25:26, the name Yaaqv is derived from aqev "heel", as Jacob was born grasping the heel of his twin brother Esau. Zebulun Its not the number itself, its a reference to Gods covenantal peoplethe nation of Israel. In Genesis, chapter 34, a man named Shechem raped Dinah, the brothers sister. `9N>92_]:s7Fp)JP{2JJf lq~_x}sj+vcv*sy?/kWx9%YX~EuS*+X_=fFT8ni}NA8!hiY W;Wa9r&m^&0g##fpuKj\`f hB;@v A(v;f15O.S0mbtU't*$ k1:iqEj2Ep?O`=y>_THoqx]kPmH @k+ls'm\Hx!Q[ b MbZO&K8?6xQn'$N[OTe,([L-*KHc8/Cg *{B Since Leah was the wife I suppose she named the babies. Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. Rather, what is given is the order of birth by wife. In Genesis 28:1-5, we learn the beginning of Jacobs history apart from his parents as they send him to Padam-aram to his maternal uncle, Laban to settle and find a wife. Jacob protested that his father would recognize their deception since Esau was hairy and he himself was smooth-skinned. The twelve sons of Jacob, in order of their birth, are: Reuben Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph (Manasseh, Ephraim) Benjamin Birth order was important in the practice of primogeniture, or the eldest son inheriting most of his father's resources, and then distribution following the rank of the others. . We will look at the whole of what he said to them as recorded in the Bible (Genesis 49: 3-27). This is clear and no mystical or strange correlation need be applied. Each of Jacob's 12 sons has a story that builds the framework of their tribe. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. ", Because the terminology is ambiguous ("el" in Yisra'el) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. The name Israel given to Jacob following the episode of his wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:2232) is etymologized as composition of el "god" and the root arah "to rule, contend, have power, prevail over":[8] (KJV: "a prince hast thou power with God"); alternatively, the el can be read as the subject, for a translation of "El rules/contends/struggles".[9]. Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. Dan 2. 12 sons of Jacob -- pdf. When Laban planned to deceive Jacob into marrying Leah instead of Rachel, the Midrash recounts that both Jacob and Rachel suspected that Laban would pull such a trick; Laban was known as the "Aramean" (deceiver), and changed Jacob's wages ten times during his employ (Genesis 31:7). In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. 9. Not too long afterward, Israel had fallen ill, losing much of his vision. (Leah) behold a son Laban, craftier than Jacob, promised him Rachel, but because tradition dictated the younger was not given before the eldest daughter, he tricked Jacob and sent Leah to him on his wedding night. Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. God renamed Jacob "Israel" and favored him with 12 sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. [101], In The Ascent of Man (1973), Jacob Bronowski pointed out similarities between Jacob and Bakhtyar, who lends his name to Iran's Bakhtiari people. Division of the Promised Land to the 12 Tribes of Israel. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". Self-righteous Christians who "kill" God's potential flock spiritually by making them feel like they are not and will never be material for God because of their past. 11.Joseph - Add to my family. 4. The twelve precious gemstones inscribed with each tribe's name were set in gold and placed in four rows of three stones each on the High Priest's Breastplate. But thank God, His promises always prevail. Jacob himself took the foremost position. 1) Reuben (motherLeah) (Genesis 29:32) 2) Simeon (motherLeah) (Genesis 29:33) 3) Levi (motherLeah) (Genesis 29:34) . Place: Krakow, Poland. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the riches that we have in Christ. Matthew 6:20 - "Lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven", Matthew 13:44 - "The Kingdom of Heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid; and for joy over it he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.". Since ancient times, philosophers and religions have tried to solve this apparently complicated and unsolvable mystery, but failed. As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. This is why they are considered as part of the twelve sons of Jacob or his God-given name Israel. She writes fiction and nonfiction. In his struggles, he remained strong thanks to God who fortified him. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. 2. Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. Tribe of Benjamin - King Saul, Paul the apostle [a.k.a. Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau. It was here, after 22 years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. To Issachar (Issachar sounds like the Hebrew word, wagesor hire): Issacharisastrongdonkey,crouchingbetweenthese sheepfolds. I will list them in the order they were born (oldest to youngest), who their mother was, and what their name means. This then allows the birth of Joseph, when Jacob was 91 years old, to . When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. Scripture Study. A: You can find when each of the 12 sons was born in (Gen 29:31-30:24)(Gen 35:16-18). Jacob named him Benjamin. Judah is a lions cub; from the prey, my son, you have gone up. Looking at what the Bible says, we can conclude 12 is simply the number God chose. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. The Sons of Jacob are the conspiratorial group that devised the philosophy and social structure for a totalitarian patriarchal theocracy and orchestrated the rise of Gilead. The tribes 12 tribes of Israel came from Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, to whom God promised the title "father of many nations" ( Genesis 17:4-5 ). Jacob condemned this act, saying: "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. A:You can find when each of the 12 sons was born in (Gen 29:31-30:24)(Gen 35:16-18). The Lord instructed Moses to have the names of the twelve sons of Israel engraved on twelve stones in the breastplate of the high priest. When they were complete and he was 84 years old[22] he asked for his wife, but Laban deceived him by switching Rachel for her older sister, Leah, as the veiled bride. He vowed to kill Jacob as soon as Isaac died. On his way, the Lord speaks to Jacob in a dream. 1. The Pharaoh honored their stay and even made the notion that if there were any competent men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. His testament was a prophecy of hope to strengthen believers of all times, to let them know that God will indeed be victorious in the end and triumph over His enemies. All Rights He is also the firstborn of/from the dead (Revelation 1:5, Colossians 1:18). <> Isaac was sixty years old when she gave birth to them. Reserved. God always works His willJoseph, though scorned and abandoned to slavery by his brothers was used mightily by God in the redemption of the nation of Israel (Genesis 39-50). [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. The Sons of Jacob. According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. So, Bashan is often used to depict a place of idolatry and rebellion against God. Here is a list of Jacob's strengths to consider: Jacob was industrious. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" Re-examining the Patriarchal Lifespans in Light of Archaeology", p.13, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 04:13, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession, "The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative", "2 The Struggle at the Jabbok. Issachar 10. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Gad (Gad sounds like the Hebrew for good fortune)received this blessing: Raiders shall raid Gad, but he shall raid at their heels. The Gadites were known as mighty men of valor. Reuben: the name means see a son - Whose mother was Leah. "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. [94] Though rejected by the vast majority of American Muslims, several NOI breakaway sects, including the Five-Percent Nation subscribe to this narrative. A thorough study of the sons of Jacob reveals life lessons for all who take heed. is a million dollar question to which everybody would like to receive an answer. Joseph 7. Bible Teachings. Bilhah bore (5) Dan and (6) Naphtali. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the patient and hard-working believer who labors daily to conform to Jesus and walk in His righteousness. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. Levi became the priest tribe, not one of the twelve, while Joseph split into two tribes named after the sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim. Zebulun Dinah (daughter) Judah is given a unique blessing in Gen 49:10. He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. Jacob was a brilliant animal herder and a wealthy man. Levi was important because it was from him that the priestly line of the Levites descended. Change). Laban the Aramean was reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Jacob. They and their brothers killed Shechem and all the other men. There is history of cruelty by his brothers and captors andprophecy in this blessing). Rachel therefore gave Leah the signs so that Jacob would not realize the switch. [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. Thanks! The blessing that Jacob gave Joseph was that Joseph's two sons would become his sons. In Genesis - chapter 48 and 49, when Jacob was about to die, he called his 12 sons to his side, blessed them and uttered his last words to them to tell them what would happen "in the last days". Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. There are several stories from these sons that read like a soap opera. For example: Reuben, slept with Bilhah (Jacobs concubine)(Gen 35:22)(Gen 49:3-4), the mother of his two brothers Dan and Naphtali (Gen 30:3-8)(Gen 35:25). Seth, Ephraim, Jacob/Israel, and of course Jesus*(see the answer to James) (see Timeline). She received the prophecy that twins were fighting in her womb and would continue to fight all their lives, even after they became two separate nations. Ex. Is there evidence of Mr. The Twelve Sons of Jacob (Israel) in Birth Order. Is that what you are saying? They returned with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. 12. When the two met, Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. The younger son, Jacob, was an obedient, perfect Torah scholar, while his older brother Esau was a wild, aggressive hunter. God chose a jewel to represent each Jacob's sons. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Reuben No one from the house of Jacob could comfort him during this time of bereavement. He gives the blessings in order of birth, not importance. The Word of God was written for readers of all times, so that anybody reading it can draw wisdom from it, provided they have eyes to see and ears to hear. In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. To be a mighty man of God you have to be faithful and strong in your obedience, and this is what this blessing alludes to. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. The description of the borders does not refer to the actual boundaries of his tribe, but to where the tribe might have roamed for the purpose of buying and selling. [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. ]G>cMN+C_[+u1B6>}q"}7|3Z_}[Tgm{Th_e|89__^eH48B HH~qvi(KeM9wT$}=&12==c[s^Cx#}t~q4_ 8/{;p[9 93XgQo2$o. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. Two sons were produced out of this arrangement. Jacob offered to serve Laban seven years in exchange for Rachels hand in marriage. Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. ConformingToJesus Ministry - Copyright 2014-2023. 12 Joseph* - (a)Manassah*, (b)Ephraim but Jacob reversed the blessing and put Ephraim first. For in their anger they killed men, and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen. Esau despised his birthright as firstborn, which would make him the spiritual leader and caretaker of the family and through which he would be entitled to a double portion of inheritance, and sold it to Jacob for a bowl of lentils. Asher - Happiness. Then they buried him in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittite Ephron. The TwelveSons of Jacob As related in the Book of Bereshit (Genesis),[2]the twelvesons of Jacobwere born from fourdifferent wives and are divided into threegeneral categories: a) The sixsons of Leah -- Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. "[28] He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. For instance, it was he who saved Joseph from being killed by his brothers by selling him to Midianite traders who took him to Egypt. Unstable as water, you shall not have preeminence, because you went up to your fathers bed; then you defiled ithe went up to my couch!(The account of Reuben laying with his fathers concubine, Bilhah, is in Genesis 35:2.2. In fact, they were not able to occupy the land allotment assigned to them due to their lack of faithfulness to God and migrated North early on. To Issachar, Jacob said that he was strong and resolute in his laboring, and he blessed his hard-working nature. Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. The great love of Jacob's life was Rachel, Laban's younger daughter and his favorite son was Joseph, Rachel's first born son. Simeon 12. Isaac attempted to favor Esau anyway, even though he was displeased with him marrying two pagan women, but God had already chosen Jacob to be next in the line of patriarchs, and this is exactly what happened. stream The mothers of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 35:22-26) <> The firstborn got a double portion of the inheritance but that double blessing was transferable. But Simeon and Levi did not forgive them; they took advantage of their vulnerability and led the charge to kill them. (Rachel)son of the right hand. [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. God spoke to Rebekah and told her that the older twin (Esau) would serve the younger (Jacob). Dan I will go and see him before I die. She later gave birth to Isaac (Genesis 21:2) when she was ninety years old and when Abraham was one hundred years old. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Sunday School Lessons. Having made Jacob a ruler over his brothers, Isaac could only promise, "By your sword you shall live, but your brother you shall serve; yet it shall be that when you are aggrieved, you may cast off his yoke from upon your neck" (27:3940). Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel, fathered 12 sons by four women: his wives, Leah and Rachel; and his concubines - maidservants of Leah and Rachel - and surrogate mothers, Zilpah and Bilhah (Genesis 29:31-35; 30:1-24; 35:16-18). are: Leah, mother of: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Jacob answered simply, "I am." Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces." Then Rachel gives Bilhah, her servant girl to Jacob, so that she may give birth on my behalf (Genesis 30:3). According to the Quran, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. Jacob also had a daughter named Dinah (Genesis 46:15), who was a sister of the twelve patriarchs, and Asher had a daughter named Serah (Genesis 46:17), so indeed, "All the persons who went with Jacob to Egypt, who came from his body, besides Jacob's sons' wives, were sixty-six persons in all." The Scriptures record that the gospel message was preached not only to the first century believers, but to ancient Israel (Heb 4:2), and to the Patriarchs (Gal 3:8) as well. When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. Jacob married the two daughters of Laban and also had children by two of their maids yielding 12 sons and a daughter. In addition to these, Jacob had a daughter, Dinah, by his wife Leah. [92] Jacob is later mentioned in the Quran in the context of the promise bestowed to Zechariah, regarding the birth of John the Baptist. The more important are the Book of Jubilees and the Book of Biblical Antiquities. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he." The Arabic form Ya'qb (Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb may be direct from the Hebrew or indirect through Syriac. In the Bible, Israel and Judah may refer to either the literal biological descendants of Abraham or the spiritual descendants of Abraham (the New Testament Gentile Church). Rachel finally received the blessing of conception (God has taken away my reproachGenesis 30:23) and gave birth to (11) Joseph and (12) Benjamin, whom she bore as she died. The twelve tribes individually bore the names of Jacob's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). Jacob Lennon was 15-month-old when he . [102], Archaeologist William G. Dever wrote in 2001: "After a century of exhaustive investigation, all respectable archaeologists have given up hope of recovering any context that would make Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob 'historical figures. Another well-accepted meaning of his name is a deceiver. Even though he was heavily hated and persecuted by his brothers, he never gave in, his obedience remained unaffected and he continued to trust God even during the darkest days of his life, when his brothers plotted to murder him and then sold him into slavery. of This characteristic of his made him eligible to become the forefather of the future Messiah. If you would like to know why the Righteous and the Innocent suffer and solve the mystery, check out our article on this topic in our Bible Articles section and read about our exciting findings. 2 0 obj endobj Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their wrath, for it is cruel! Why was he listed among those that were born of Leah? This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. The archers bitterly attacked him, shot at him, and harassed him severely, yet his bow remained unmoved; his arms were made agile by thehandsoftheMightyOneofJacob (fromthereistheShepherd, the Stone ofIsrael), bytheGodofyourfather who will helpyou, bytheAlmightywhowillblessyou with blessings of heaven above, blessingsofthedeepthat crouches beneath, blessings of the beasts and of the womb. [105][106] The period of Joseph and Jacob/Israel in Egypt (Genesis 39:50), where they were in favour at the Egyptian court and Joseph held high administrative positions next to the ruler of the land, would correspond to the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, during the Fifteenth Dynasty. Joseph is easily the best known of the 12 sons (and was the favorite of Jacob: Gen 37:3-4), being mentioned in 16 chapters in Genesis (between Ch. THE TRIBE-GATE ORDER OF EZEKIEL 48 AND THE TRIBE ORDER OF THE 144,000 (REV. Later, the sons were reunited in Egypt and the remaining sons and their families moved there with their father. In the same manner, the last words of Jacob were meant to be a testament for his literal sons, who were by his side, but also for all his future spiritual descendants. Like most families the stories contain the raw stuffand sinof human life. He was the second of the twin sons born to Rebekah and Issac . Jacob worshiped the Lord when he awoke, and he promised he would give back a 10th of all God gave him. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. The lessons are numerous. (Leah)let him [God] be praised The story of Jacob (Israel) takes up a huge chunk of Genesis (Genesis 25:26-50:21). Hiseyesaredarkerthanwine, andhisteethwhiterthan milk. (Jesus is called the Lion of the Tribe of Judah. The lineage leading to Jesus goes through Judah. Rebecca overheard this conversation. Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). In fact, the 12 tribes of Israel are named after 10 sons of Jacob and two sons of Joseph. Reuben lost his birthright through one act of lust. [18] Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau's hairy skin. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Here He is the Last Adam and the SECOND man. The Hebrew word for "doe" comes from a root word, meaning "leader, mighty man, noble man", a word that express strength and prominence. Judah Lastly, to Benjamin (Benjamin means son of the right hand), Jacob had these words: Benjaminisaravenouswolf,in the morning devouringtheprey and at evening dividing the spoil. (Benjamins small tribe was war-like,and they made a shameless defense of their evil in Gibeah (Judg. Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. Jacob blesses his twelve sons just before he dies. She became pregnant, and gave birth to twins (Gen 38:27-30). We want to remember the names of the 12 sons of Jacob because the whole nation of Israel came from them. One must apply solid hermeneutical methods (hermeneutics is principles of proper biblical interpretation) when looking at Scripture. For instance, Samson was one of the judges in the Old Testament and he was of the tribe of Dan. [22] He loved Rachel more than Leah, and Leah felt hated. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". The 12 sons of Israel are Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph and Benjamin. Proud member Birth of the Twelve Sons of Jacob The story of the twelve tribes begins when their father, Jacob, escaped from his brother, Esau, who wanted to kill him.
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