Introduction to concepts in moral philosophy. Test. When you say 'killing is wrong', you don't think you are jut expressing a feeling, you genuinely believe that killing is wrong. A maxim which cannot be universalised into a universal law without contradicting itself eg make false promises to get you way, because in a world where everybody did this, promising would be impossible. Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- III Sample Question The following view says that you are free in the sense that when you do an action, you could have done a different action instead: Determinism Libertarianism Compatibilism Fatalism Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- IV Sample Question Ascertain whether the italicized word is used correctly. Any social and economic inequalities must satisfy two conditions: rational choices. Prescriptivism (58%) 5. What kind of medieval character would you be. Play this game to review Philosophy. The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. First form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is -We will take action. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet David Hume (15%) 19. The word or phrase that you choose must express roughly the same meaning as the italicized word in the passage. Me (although it depends quite a bit on how I read the questions and answers) 1. Honesty or truth telling is a virtue - telling the truth For one, what counts as pleasure is extremely subjective. Universalize this! what I want but cannot afford)' to be a universal law. (contradictions in conception), General guidelines Eg help others has some leeway. a. normative b. meta-ethical c. empirical d. descriptive Descriptive claims are relevant to ethics because Are you sure you want to delete this comment? It clearly isn't necessary for having a good life. Quiz: Are You A Lion, A Tiger, Or A Bear. Bentham's Psychological Hedonism as a form of Moral Naturalism. VE has no decision making procedure for dealing with difficult cases. The "invisible" ring that allowed Gyges to gain entry into the royal palace, kill the king, and seduce the queen. Each persons happiness is a good to that person Jeremy Bentham (70%) 5. dignity/respect, which requires allowing them This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Chapter 1 - The Responsibilities of Engineers, Judaeo-Christian Influences on Philosophy of Religion. Ksmith4538. Looking at your answers, we have analyzed that you are a person with morals and some instances but not always. Match. This means treating people with You know the identity of someone who has committed a serious crime resulting in a person being badly injured. unhappiness than happiness and having low levels of lying increases trust, making society happier. is the end result of your argument (The thing you are trying to prove). There is little evidence that sim.killing makes normal people more violent but there are no studies of its effect on other vices. Which of the following commonly motivates people to be skeptical about morality? person because animals are not rational. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments 3) But, because morality is universal in scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want. You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. Social Contract Theory: Yes, we are obligated to follow the law. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Learn. Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Lie about x' to be a universal law because if everyone lied all the time, no one would believe what they were told and it wouldn't be possible to intend to deceive people by telling a falsehood. Moral Realism that there exist such things as moral facts and moral values, and that these are objective and independent of our perception of them or our beliefs, feelings or other attitudes towards them. So error Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. Pop references are lazy. The person with phronesis can make the right decision in any situation. Equality Everybody is morally equal. 1. b. content skepticism is always based on motivational skepticism. Too focused on individual flourishing. Moral statements about good and evil are just expressing approval or disapproval of a particular thing. Match. Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. Match. There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. theory makes out that we are making a huge Moral language does not make claims that can be shown true or false. ***"Because god said so", *Virtue Ethics *The mother science No absolute rules: Sometimes lying may be wise or even required, e.g. What Do Moral Philosophers Do? Absolute prohibitions eg don't lie has no exceptions. It could be good if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions (e.g. Ability to distinguish between what is right and almost right, German word Weltanshaunng/ belief system/ way of looking at the world/ basic assumptions, Study of world culture from a Christian perspective, Latin for before the crisis, the Fall or war, Voice of man, autonomy, the people opposed to the voice of God, Study of history from a providential worldview/ Applies God's wisdom and principles and applies them to the present and the future, -Find our identity use moral language (against ET). First form of the categorical imperative: David Hume (22%) 17. Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At Yes - in drama on film, TV, or theatre by audience and actors, and by game players. This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. . 1) For any x that has a function, a good x is one that performs its function well. Top Moral Philosophy Flashcards Ranked by Quality. Congratulations! Created by. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. You see an advertisement from a charity in a newspaper about a person in severe need in Australia. Flashcards. False. Lying makes this impossible as it deceives people. Spinoza (53%)15. Act Utilitarianism adds up the total good achieved You live in a country where the police are generally trustworthy. Moral terms are SIMPLE PROPERTIES. The principle of utility is a combination of what? Do you know what your views on classic philosophical questions are? By ENG335. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Second form of the categorical imperative: In Results are being recorded. Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. John Stuart Mill (85%) 4. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. We partnered with two professional academics, David B. Yaden and Derek Anderson, and created this quiz using their research, just released this month, to help you figure out your views on classic philosophical puzzles, show how your views compare to philosophers and other users, and help you understand the evidence-based connections between your philosophy and your psychology. What is your moral philosophy? A person with a virtuous character has the right emotional response to any situation. And another Cantabrian at that! wisdom to work out when. If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. The intellectual virtue relating to acting in the world. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. It is a form of cognitivism as it claims that moral language is used and aims to express beliefs about moral reality which can be true or false. (e.g. If naturalism was true, 'Is pleasure the good?' This shows which actions are morally permissible. An argument is what when the premises and conclusions are related to each other in such a way that if the premises are true then it is impossible for the conclusion to be false? You are required to send a person a gift, and you have bought a bottle of drink to send to them. Check your mastery of this concept by taking a short quiz. 3.1.2 Perception/ Realism/ Direct Realism. Nietzsche (77%)8. Epicureans (42%) 10. John Stuart Mill (67%) 3. The virtue of justice: Justice requires that we treat PLEASURE(natural)= GOOD(moral) and PAIN(natural)=BAD(moral). Aristotle (63%) 7. C) Thus, a good person will act well and choose wisely because they possess a virtuous character, and will express their character in the way they live. Ockham (7%) Although to be honest, I'm still pretty undecided about meta-ethics, which seems strange to me. 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. So, we have a perfect duty not to steal. (If your comment is too long, first try breaking it into two parts.). But it can also be a vice, e.g. when the obligation is 'weak', failing to do what is obligated of you is still a Ockham (25%) 16. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Quiz was alright until the movie questions. animal rationality, especially in chimpanzees, Philosophy Quizzes. We have other quizzes matching your interest. 1) A good will is a will which wills to do what duty requires. Are all legal acts also moral? Bentham's quantitative hedonistic utilitarianism. 0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0). is usually the mean. But, Naturalism jumps from an 'Is' to an 'Ought'. Cynics (27%) 14. A form of COGNITIVISM and MORAL REALISM. a. What do you do now? If so, we shouldn't eat them - we'd use them as a means to an end. Saying 'Lying is wrong' means 'I disapprove of lying, now do so as well' and as result you also disapprove of lies. ***(our rational faculty is finite while His is infinite) However, once a rule is established, Rule Utilitarianism requires strict adherence to it. John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. | ANTI REALIST AND NON COGNITIVIST Are you morally obliged to reveal their identity to an appropriate authority so that they are dealt with justly? A theoretical system for calculating the amount of pain or pleasure generated. Something is desirable if people desire it Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. How do they compare with those around you, and are they predicted by aspects of your psychology? See More by this Creator. Problems with using the Hedonic Calculus (against util). 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. You have every reason to believe that no harm will come to your property. You can save the lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person. Nietzsche (49%) 13. Commands to do an action on the basis of having a desired end. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may Beliefs alone do not motivate us, we are also motivated by desires. Now if only everyone else would just agree 1. Ockham (50%) 17. (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. Do not steal unless it is vital to Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. This cookie is used for load balancing, inorder to optimize the service. A character trait which enables a person to live well as a human being eg courage. You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! The world is a machine Youll also get a sense of the topics that contemporary philosophers are working on and clarify your views about the world in a simple, jargon-free way. Multiple-Choice Questions. eudaimonia, so we may treat them as we wish Central moral terms (good, bad, right, wrong) are only emotive (e.g. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jmartin17 Terms in this set (57) Myth Narrative story with a "profound" truth, handed down across generations because easy to remember. Each virtue of character is the mid-point between two vices, a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency. They are just an expression of an emotion. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged. Learn. Kant (99%) 3. Decide which choice fits best in the blank. Doesn't matter/Dislike all answer choices. He has a family to support and cannot find a job. Moral Language makes recommendations about how to act. . 5. Aquinas (80%)6. 31 Cards - 1 Decks - 1 Learner . Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties When considering whether it is morally justified to help does the actual number of people involved make any difference? There can be conflicts between virtues (against VE). A rule is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties The Moral Sense Test is for the curious - help us determine the principles we use to decide that one action is right and another is wrong. Kant argues that no one should treat animals cruelly because it might damage our good will and make us become cruel to people as well. Question 1 of 19. Quiz complete. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. All pleasures are EQUALLY valuable. if we eat meat that is industrially produced with low welfare standards. Sentience The capacity to feel pleasure and pain. Prescriptivism (72%) 4. Browse Philosophy. A branch of philosophy concerned with ways of thinking philosophically about morality, and moral judgment. 'A statement is meaningful if and only if it is analytic or can be verified empirically.' Surely if you claim there are moral values, as anti realists do, then these moral values need to exist in reality. makes more people more happy than not. Mackie's Argument from Queerness (against realism). Nel Noddings (67%)12. But, farm animals exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall, it adds to total happiness. No one really dies in simulated killing, so it's right/wrong because of its effect on the person simulating killing or the audience. If the modifier is incorrect, write the correct form of the modifier above it. It does not store any personal data. Follow. Therefore, moral statements are meaningless. Act Utilitarianism: We should simulate killing only if it creates more happiness for more people than the alternatives. Test. Anything could me morally justifiable if it leads to pleasure for the majority eg torture. *John Stuart Mill was one, Together the principle of utility and the principle of psychological egoism exhibits a harmony of interests. Assesses each separate act according to whether it maximises pleasure over pain NOW. Kant (81%)4. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Who counts? Does everyone have the ability to experience both types of pleasure? Value theory. All of the above pass the "workable" test: Plato (35%) 15. Interested in the philosophical status of moral judgements generally by asking questions such as 'Can moral statements be true or false?'. Please confirm you want to block this member. Moral Judgements only motivate people who have a desire to be moral. So, even though beliefs do not motivate us alone, they with our moral judgements and moral judgements may be truths. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. Reasoning over moral disagreements is about working out what is consistent or not with prescriptions. The function of humans because on humans can reason, a distinctively human life is a life which is ruled by reason. Sullivan ?\underline{? An action is wrong to the extent that it decreases the total happiness of the affected parties. Anti- Realism descends into nihilism (against Anti Realism; ET, P, E). People are motivated to their duty because they want to be a morally good person which is HYPOTHETICAL. the fisherman who must lie to the Nazis to keep the Jews who are hidden on his boat safe). But closed questions can only receive one answer because the answer is true by definition - i.e. This cookie is associated with Amazon Web Services and is used for managing sticky sessions across production servers. Are you morally obliged to do so? tiffany_jansen. Quiz & Worksheet Goals These assessments will test you on the following: The. For example, does it make a difference if you are helping ten people by harming one person rather than helping 100,000 people by harming 10,000 people? utility calculus. Kant (100%) 2. Cynics (20%) 17. beings? driving law where 2 people stop at a stop sign at the same time and person on right goes first. (How curious! Kant says we should only be motivated by our duties, but we are motivated also by things sch as love on kindness. dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds. Ayn Rand (80%)7. When he himself took the final version of the test, he scored a 61 out of 63or, "You might be Peter Singer . Plato: Selections. they hoard food in a famine). The Utilitarian theories are oriented towards the "consequences " of actions Moral principles are found by using logical reasoning based on facts and commonly held values. Hume's Is-Ought Gap (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). Kantianism Act 2.Utilitarianism If there were no moral truths, then there would be no moral progress. 1. "Morality consists in the set of rules, governing how people are to treat one another, that rational people will agree to accept, for their mutual benefit, on the condition that others follow those rules as well." Punishment When do we retaliate against harms, and why? *Circumstances are the only difference You May Get Moral Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. -Find great comfort If it is use incorrectly, write a new correct sentence. Multiple-Choice Questions According to Kant's approach to moral philosophy, ethics is based on: a. the consequences of one's action. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". *Relationship between conduct and character, *The study of correct reasoning Error theorists claim that all moral judgments You can see a killing, but you cannot experience of the act (so it is not a matter of fact) and it is not a contradiction to deny that killing is wrong (so it is not a relation of ideas). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement".
Como Se Prepara El Ajo Para Las Infecciones,
Brittany Humble Net Worth,
St Lawrence University Reunion 2022,
Articles M