Accessed October 11, 2018. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. [45] Milne, Seumas. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Margaret Thatcher. 404 means the file is not found. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. September 09, 2018. # End WordPress. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham Please click on a checkbox next to an item and try again. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. Beyond Service: State Workers, Public Policy, and the Prospects for Tous les rsultats Google Recherche de Livres». Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Arrow, 1994. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. Thatcher disregarded how much of an impact the WAPC would have on the strike as many of the striking ladies figured out that if they went out picketing then they would less likely be targeted by police. Page 22. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. /index.php [L] Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. RewriteBase / Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. The View from No. Page 57. ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. (You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.). This article about a political figure is a stub. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. Page 342. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. Redirects and rewriting URLs are two very common directives found in a .htaccess file, and many scripts such as WordPress, Drupal, Joomla and Magento add directives to the .htaccess so those scripts can function. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. Andrew Marrs view on why the Miners strike failed is much more convincing as it gives credit to Scargills leadership skills while also saying not even he would be able to persuade every part of the industry to strike showing that Marr believes that Scargill was the best man for the job. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. Articles like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur. }); Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. My mother was strictly non-political. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. However, Evans fails to mention how campaigning in Nottinghamshire was successful and how the pickets won over many workers until the police eventually intervened. [21] Ridley, Nicholas. Without their support, victory for the miners looked uncertain as they were the best paid, with better conditions promised by Thatcher[13]. : S.n., 1996. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. EconBiz.Logger.logPageView(); Was this national or local? This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. Following these results, Thatcher urged Ian McGregor to fix the problem, she describes how time and time again he (Ian McGregor) and his colleagues were outmanoeuvred by Arthur Scargill and the NUM leadership[36]. The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. See also V. L. Allen, The Militancy of the British Miners (1981); N. Hagger, Scargill the Stalinist (1984); and "What Drives Arthur Scargill?"The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984).. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike is the amount of support that it had. Tony Benn opposes Evans view by saying the extent of the support in the NUM as a whole was evidenced by the overwhelming majority of miners who remained on strike until it ended in 1985[14]. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. The names of all incoming telephone callers are recorded on a central log. jQuery(function() { Page 158. This event is held every year at the Barnsley Headquarters of the NUM and acquired particular poignancy that year as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the strike. First shown: 06/. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. September 09, 2018. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. Many people blame him for the failure of Miners Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. The Guardian. The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the Heath government in the union's 1974 strike. "Goodbye to all that? This shows that even someone who takes the traditional mainstream media view, that because of Scargills actions the strike was poorly supported and doomed to fail, you cant deny the amount of support that the miners had. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". He is looking for socialism in one country, and since that is impossible he ends up with a recipe of capitalism in one country. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miners Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. Uncategorized > the myth of workers' control arthur scargill. Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. Strike effort to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement 1957, Scargill secured 70! 19 in 1957, Scargill secured around 70 % of the mining communitywas spontaneous genuine! His view Communist Party of Great Britain assist you with your University studies Google de. 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