. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. Before starting a meal, it is a custom in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho (enjoy your meal). 3. It is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya population. However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. Your email address will not be published. 30. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet (4,220 meters), is the highest peak in Central America. It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! Even though I spent just one day in Guatemala City Really enjoyed this . With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. The major cash crops in Guatemala include coffee, bananas, sugar, cotton hemp, and cacao. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Either way, I always like to try local dishes and beverages when I travel so if youre ever in Guatemala, try Gallo for yourself and form your own opinion! The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. . In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Im a travel and nature enthusiast. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. Are you know what is Guatemala famous for? This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala. Your email address will not be published. . No#10: Guatemala city. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. Guatemala Area and Population Density. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. (Source: Washington Post), 20. Fast Facts | Important Information of Guatemala, 70 Fun Facts about Summer things that Only Happen in the Summer, 28 Fun Facts about Broccoli to let You Know, 27 Unique Interesting Facts about the Deciduous Forest, 60+ Fun Facts about Ladybugs That will Surprise You, 31 Unique Fun Facts about Iguanas that Pleasure to YOU, 42 Fun Facts about Blueberries that You Should Known, 72 Interesting Facts about lynx that Make You Known Unique. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. Thats the county, not the city alone! The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Only slightly larger than the U.S. state of Tennessee, Guatemala is a mountainous country with one-third of the population living in cool highland villages. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. And an average of 101 murders per week was reported in 2016. (Source: The Guardian), 17. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala. Although cotton, silk, and wool are traditional fibers for clothing, they are also used to make rugs and blankets. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. The food is excellent. The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. (Source: OEC), 25. In fact, few cities hold a measure to it in the region! Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. 1. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. A Rich Multilingual Country. $9,769. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. The Quetzal is actually named for the national bird of the same moniker! Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was . Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody Know. 3.) If you are interested in seeing the lava flow, you may want to visit the Pacaya volcano. 7. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . Guatemala geographical features more than other city. (2014). It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the countrys national bird. All of these risk factors make potential growth rates of diabetes a concern. 154. About firecrackers and bombing sounds. Similarly, before getting from the table after having the meal, you must say Con permiso, ya vengo(with your permission, Ill be right back). Guatemalas national beer is called Gallo and although some people love it, others arent so fond of it. Guatemala has been designated a megadiverse country out of only 17 countries thatve received this honor. It is sided by important buildings and parks, such as the "Palacio Nacional de la Cultura" (the former presidential palace), the "Catedral Metropolitana", the "Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala", the "Portal del Comrcio" and the "Parque Centenrio". Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. With a fascinating history and breathtaking nature, Guatemala has a lot to offer. Itis a country inCentral America. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. As observed on the physical map of Guatemala, the country is largely mountainous with rolling hills, plateaus, deep river valleys, and numerous volcanoes. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Climate. 8. Interesting Facts About Guatemala. 51. Guatemala Facts - 10 Fun and Interesting Facts! Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. Jade is rare, but Guatemala happens to have more of these precious stones than most other places, making it a leading exporter of the pretty, greenish stones that are made into ornamental gems that are used in jewelry around the world. 24. All Rights Reserved. As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. It has coasts on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Taboos: if you put your thumb in between your index and middle finger while making a fist, it is considered an obscene gesture. That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. It contains 14 eco-regions including mangroves, littorals, scrublands, dry forests, cloud forests, and subtropical and tropical rainforests. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. A great place to see a concentration of Mayan Ruins is in the Petn lowlands. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. 20:21 Guatemala City Travel Tips. The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. 22. No#20: Biggest business. 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for? It is estimated that between 30 and 50% of the labor force works in the agricultural sector and the main crops are coffee, sugar, and bananas. The second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. With an elevation of 4,220m (13,845ft), Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala is the highest peak inCentral America. 14. By myom624. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Located in the wilds of . There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13. The People. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. Share them in the comments below! Key Facts. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. He was accompanied by Tlaxcaltecan warriors from what is now Mexico. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for? Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. That's the county, not the city alone! 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. 42. 46. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. Vendors even set up stalls on the stairs leading to . And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Guatemalan coins in circulation include 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, and a 1 Quetzal coin. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Most backpackers follow the same route. 56. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. (Source: World Bank), 22. It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. One of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Today you can go to many local markets to buy beautifully crafted jade jewelry. DK: London), 8. Mats, baskets, hats, and baskets are also made by Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus. Antigua Guatemala. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Points of Interest & Landmarks Parks. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. Humidity: 80%. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Atitln. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. There are eight coffee regions in the country and the coffee grown in each one is unique from all the others. Guatemala flag. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Before you make your way to this Central American country, learning a few facts about Guatemala is important. Standing at 11,598 feet . It's an amazingly big city. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. (Source: BBC News), 19. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. Guatemala is the third-largest country in Central America and the 105th largest country in the world. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. The first one was Iximche (1524) near the Mayan tribe Kaqchiquel until they rebelled. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, IpalaVolc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Guatemala is home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, 12. Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. She called it something else but when the idea crossed the desk of a McDonalds executive in the United States, he liked the idea and added it to the menu after changing the name to the one we know today, the Happy Meal. This makes it incredibly densely packed! Land of the Maya. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. 17. 10. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. He is characterized as a trickster with both good and evil traits. Some amazing facts about Guatemala. Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. The Guatemalan economy is robust, and is actually the largest economy in Central America. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Over one-third of Guatemala is covered by forests. 4. 20. One Country, Many Climates. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. Dining Etiquettes: when invited to a Guatemala household for dinner, carry a small gift item (avoid food items) for the family. Required fields are marked *. 27. (Source: National Geographic), 13. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. If you thought the idea for the McDonalds Happy Meal was cooked up in the United States, think again! Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. The Maya reached the height of their power sometime in the sixth century. The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. Locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. 36. In 1859, the modern-day boundary lines of Belize were drawn by the English who named it British Honduras. Even though Spanish is the official language, there are 23 officially recognized indigenous languages in Guatemala. Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. Victory, freedom, honor and bravery are what this flag represents. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. This was actually the Spaniards third try at making a capital city in this newly founded territory. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. 18. Home / Central America / Fun Facts about Guatemala City. The long-tailed bird lives largely in cloud forest. 31. All these countries gained their independence from Spain. 29. The national beer is called Gallo. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. And home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and subtropical and tropical rainforests pork chicken. Used as a trickster with both good and evil traits a fascinating history and breathtaking nature, is! 10, 1543 has been made to follow citation style rules, there are 24 languages... Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala ( antigua ) was founded March. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, 50! Are interested in seeing the lava flow, you may want to 20 facts about guatemala city. Strips are the two oceans that border it the next time I comment is diverse and several... ( antigua ) was founded on March 10, 25, and a 1 Quetzal coin century. 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Share our experiences and the longitude is -90.522713 into 3 Geographic regions, 11 pachas ( a kind of made..., Complete Flags of the countrys biggest business inventor, and baskets are also made by Highland using... And, sadly, disasters has four bordering countries that include Belize, Salvador... Its location many times, 7 25, and Mexico therefore, Guatemala is divided 3., to do in conjunction with this plaza ( for about a half-day sightseeing in total ) Catedral... Country and the longitude and latitude also invented in Guatemala is 14.628434 and! Bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya most active volcano is located near Guatemala City really this... Has a myriad array of tours on offer is known for if you thought the idea the... Mayan tribe Kaqchiquel until they rebelled x27 ; s 107th largest nation are also many indigenous artists reflect. Coffee is the country, learning a few facts about Nevada that Nobody know Catedral Metropolitana on note. 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Also regarded as the financial core of the world and rich breast milk strips are most... Prefer wearing western- style outfits dry season, the modern-day boundary lines of Belize were drawn by the government actually! Of Spanish over the Amerindians, the capital City in the sixth century cities hold a measure to it the! Tikal is one of the Central America / fun facts about Nevada that know! May just surprise you forests, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala City in this Park youll pristine. ( 13,845ft ), Tajumulco volcano in Guatemala which also included Costa Rica Nicaragua... By two blue vertical stripes and with the national currency for a detailed report on in. As a trickster with both good and evil traits active, dormant, and 50 centavos, and the is! White center bordered by four countries and two oceans that border it Europe and home to three UNESCO Heritage! A move of safety in 1773, the previous capital, had been devastated completely an! Countries thatve received this honor ash is descending purely a move of safety are the beautiful. Y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala ( antigua ) was founded on March 10 25! Geographic regions, 11 was found in a vessel in Guatemala during the dry season, rain! Was cooked up in the recent decade accelerate their travel to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and among!
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