bronze star medal

In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). Defense Distinguished Service Medal. Vietnam War: 719,969 recipients: 549,343 for achievement and service and 170,626 for valor, Operation Iraqi Freedom: 102,345 recipients: 99,886 for achievement and service and 2,459 for valor, qualify for the Bronze Star with the V device, The Differences Between a Military Decoration and a Military Medal, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pubH-5CulqI, Military Funeral Guide for Families & Funeral Homes, The Ultimate Military Gift Guide for Unique Military Gifts, Black Military History and Black Medal of Honor Recipients. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. While he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star after he returned home from battle, he wanted commanders in the field to have a way to award ground soldiers immediatelyespecially those who had been in the line of duty for an extended period. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:28. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. (1) In action against an enemy of the United States. For this purpose, the US Army's Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge award is considered as a citation in orders. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (18781960) of the jewelry firmBailey, Banks & Biddle. In addition to establishing the Bronze Star as a military award, the order became a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the attack on Pearl Harbor. At every fifth award, the bronze and golden were replaced by a a silver oak leaf cluster or silver star. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. In its center is a smaller raised star. (1) Professional achievement which merits the award must: The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the Legion of Merit but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction. [15], In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. In 1947, the medal also retroactively replaced the Combat Medical Badge and Combat Infantryman Badge for World War II. History buffs will love this list of prominent Bronze Star Medal winners, which includes almost every Bronze Star Medal recipient since the award's inception, with photos. The award recognizes acts of heroism performed in ground combat if they are of lesser degree than that required for the Silver Star. Amazon.com: Bronze Star Medal 1-48 of 759 results for "bronze star medal" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. The ribbon is red and is bisected by a thin vertical dark blue stripe flanked by a thinner white stripe on either side. [24], This article is about the US military award. If a Bronze Star is awarded with a V device, this indicates that any meritorious or heroic acts were performed during combat. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Reeders proposal for the Ground Medal was taken up by General George C. Marshall. Customer needs to contact a Military Awards Specialist at 800-308-0849 to purchase the Bronze Star Medal. WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE: 5, An official website of the United States government, WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. In the center is a 316 inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. Please enter your email address below to create account. All rights reserved. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. In 1947 the possibilities for awarding were enlarged. & BORTS L.H., A complete guide to all United States Military Medals 1939 to Present, MOA Press, Fountain Inn, 2005, Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. FOUNTAIN INN, SC 29644-9019, 864-862-6425864-862-6425CUSTOMER SERVICE 8AM-5PM MON-FRI, The product isn't available for international shipping. At least five were awarded to officers who never left Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. First Recipient The identity of the first recipient of the Bronze Star Medal is unknown. Any military member in any branch of service, serving after Dec. 6, 1941, who distinguishes themselves by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or marine corps (including foreign military personnel), distinguishes him/herself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service. The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. In 2012, following reports of Air Force members being subject to harassment after receiving non-combat BSMs, a review of BSM award policies was undertaken. .more Billy Waugh Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal [5][6], Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award. To learn more about our products, explore our website or call us at 1-800-308-0849. Service members earn a Bronze Star medal through a heroic act(s) in the field or through meritorious work. (a) Be noteworthy; Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. It also recognizes single acts of merit and meritorious service if the achievement or service is of a lesser degree than that deemed worthy of the Legion of Merit; but such service must have been accomplished with distinction. This authorization was announced in War Department Bulletin No. The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. From that moment on the medal could also be awarded to any member of the United States Army that were mentioned in orders after December 6th, 1941 or who had received a certificate for exceptional service in goundbattle against an armed enemy between December 7th, 1941 and September 2nd, 1945 or whos merit could be proven by documents dated before July 1st, 1947. [13] (Freund also designed the Silver Star. Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. [7][8] Another civilian recipient was writer Ernest Hemingway. (6) As the result of friendly weapon fire while actively engaging the enemy. Want 30+ Military / Veteran Discounts to use today? This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star's creation in February 1944 and made it instantly retroactive to the beginning of the war so that it might be awarded to ground soldiers for past gallantry. Each white stripe measures inches, each scarlet stripe measures inches, and the center blue stripe measures inches. (3) While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. The heroic act(s) performed must render the individual conspicuous and well above the standard expected. As a result, non-U.S. troops were honored with the Bronze Star in World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan. The last item listed is "Bronze Star Medal GO 16 HQ 35 INF 9 MAR 45" - meaning that a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by Headquarters 35th Infantry Division, on General Orders number 16, 9 March 1945. Civilians also are eligible to receive the Bronze Star. The medal hangs on a ribbon with a square loop and rounded corners. Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. The Bronze Star was envisioned as the infantryman's equivalent of the Air Medal, so it is often referred to as the Ground Medal. BRONZE STAR RECIPIENTS Authorized on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of all branches of military service. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. The ribbon measures 1 3/8 inch (35 mm) wide. The Bronze Star is, appropriately, made of bronze. The decoration could be awarded for the discribed heroic actions, not sufficient to be awarded the Silver Star or for meritorious actions or meritorious acting of service, which did not qualify for the awarding of the Legion of Merit. What Are the Devices of a Bronze Star Medal? The criteria, however, should not be the period of service involved, but rather the circumstances and conditions under which the service was performed. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties well in a combat zone, even if they never enter the actual field of battle. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. [14]), The medal is a bronze star .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12 inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. To receive a Bronze Star, a commander must recommend the service member to receive the medal with a citation in their orders. If you have a Bronze Star Medal or other awards, a military medal display rack or shadow box is the perfect place to keep them safe and visible in your home. The decoration could be awarded to any military who, serving within or together with the army of the United States after 6th December 1941, decorating himself by heoric or meritorious deeds as military, not participating in air operations, during military operations against an armed enemy or during an armed conflict in which the United States was not participating as a beligirent. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, is cited for gallantry in action that does not warrant the Medal of Honor or Navy Cross. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the Air Medal, and suggested calling the proposed new award the "Ground Medal". 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation A civilian photographer named Joe Galloway received the medal during the Vietnam War for rescuing a wounded soldier in 1965. In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. The Bronze Star Medal(also known asBronze Star) is aUnited States decorationawarded to members of theUnited States Armed Forcesfor either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. During his military career, DeSantis was awarded a bronze star medal for meritorious service, October 2007 to April 2008. At least one published news item from November 2000, by a Tribune Companies publication includes this line: The Air Force and Navy brass tainted that award earlier this year by passing out dozens of Bronze Stars for service in Kosovo to officers and enlisted people who never left home or never got within hundreds of miles of the fighting.. The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. The reverse bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the Bronze Star ribbon (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. The Combat Distinguishing Device may be authorized. BRONZE STAR. (c) Reflect most creditably on the efforts of the individual toward the accomplishment of the unit mission. Many have received the Bronze Star and a good number of them are famous or semi-famous names. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks, and Biddle. A civilian reporter and photographer, Joe Galloway, received this medal during the Vietnam War in 1965 for rescuing a wounded soldier under fire. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). Through the amendment, the BSM may be presented to any person while serving in any capacity in or with the United States. Medal of Honor. (NOTE: The establishment of the Gallant Unit Citation and Meritorious Unit Award warranted the discontinuance of the "V" device being authorized for approved USAF unit awards). (b) Be an important contribution of benefit to the United States and the naval service. It's given either for meritorious service or combat action. The medal, designed by the firm of Bailey, Banks and Biddle, is in the shape of a five-pointed star 1 1/2 inches from point to point. 10 Veterans Benefits You May Not Know About, Medal of Honor: Benefits, History and Facts, Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS), Security Clearance Jobs After the Military, Unemployment Compensation for Ex-servicemembers (UCX), Military Spouse Career Advancement (MyCAA) Scholarship Program, Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) for the GI Bill, 2023 Retired Military and Annuitant Pay Dates, 2023 Reserve and National Guard Drill Pay, Secretary of Homeland Security (Coast Guard), Military commanders or other officers the Secretary may designate, While engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States or, While engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force or, While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party, Leonard F. Chapman Jr. (24th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Joseph S. Clark Jr. (Mayor of Philadelphia), Erastus Corning 2nd (Mayor of Albany, New York), Robert E. Cushman Jr.(25th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Maurice R. Greenberg (CEO of American International Group (AIG)), Colin Powell (65th US Secretary of State), Elliot Richardson (11th US Secretary of Defense), Rod Serling (Writer and creator of The Twilight Zone), Raymond P. Shafer (Governor of Pennsylvania). Military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or.. As the result of friendly weapon fire while actively engaging the enemy Awards..., at 23:28 they are of lesser degree than that required for silver... The service member to receive a Bronze Star for World War II United States was not a belligerent service in! Number of them are famous or semi-famous names earlier bronze star medal raise airmen 's.. Must render the individual toward the accomplishment of the recipient flanked by thin... 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