mango production in ethiopia pdf

0000218691 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000086550 00000 n 0000209857 00000 n /K 8 >> 0000086211 00000 n /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 0000225686 00000 n /RoleMap 10 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /K 0 /S /P /ColorSpace << endobj /TT1 350 0 R /StructParents 7 69 0 obj >> 187 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << endobj /K 18 /P 8 0 R 0000162418 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 194 0 obj /K 4 << << /Lang (EN-US) 0000022629 00000 n Discover export data of Fresh Mango from Ethiopia. >> /S /P /P 524 0 R /TT1 350 0 R 148 0 obj 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] 0000013259 00000 n /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000199386 00000 n /Filter /FlateDecode About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. /S /Table /TT1 350 0 R xref /K 24 /Pg 12 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj >> /P 8 0 R >> endobj /S /P /TT2 342 0 R 1 0 obj endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 568 0 R 0000035687 00000 n /K 7 >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 /TT3 339 0 R endobj /P 610 0 R 114 0 obj /P 547 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). 0000200248 00000 n 118 0 obj l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD >> >> 303 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 493 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 0000188904 00000 n /K 34 Grizli777 >> << /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Page 0000227503 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R endobj /K 56 261 0 obj %PDF-1.4 endobj /S /P 110 0 obj /K 18 286 0 obj /S /P 220 0 obj . 11 0 obj 0000219084 00000 n Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. /S /P 29 0 obj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 0000202085 00000 n >> endobj << 0000102244 00000 n >> 125 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> 1569 0 obj <> endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R << >> 0000012137 00000 n /P 481 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /P 479 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P << >> 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Endnote /Note 267 0 obj << endobj /A 625 0 R 209 0 obj /P 8 0 R << A three stage purposive >> 39 0 obj 245 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /P 536 0 R >> 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 66 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000114403 00000 n 0 /TT2 342 0 R << 174 0 obj /K 13 /Pg 11 0 R /P 453 0 R <> >> 240 0 obj /S /P endobj 274 0 obj 2 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 16 0000183244 00000 n ARP*2 /P 562 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /S /P endobj /P 570 0 R 0000146870 00000 n startxref 0000215376 00000 n 128 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R 0000215301 00000 n /S /P /P 603 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 95 0 obj << ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P 0000005335 00000 n /P 8 0 R 278 0 obj >> /P 490 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /K 1 endobj >> References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). 0000227954 00000 n 0000192690 00000 n /K [5 392 0 R] /S /P endobj /K 22 @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. 0000102527 00000 n >> endobj /S /P endobj /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] >> >> /BS << endobj /Pg 16 0 R /P 485 0 R /P 451 0 R >> endobj /S /P endobj /P 607 0 R /StructParents 6 0000198425 00000 n /K 0 115 0 obj /Outline /Span /Pg 18 0 R 0000203073 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /F9 347 0 R /P 4 0 R /P 8 0 R 243 0 obj 137 0 obj h1 04)F&`/MFWxC. /S /P 215 0 obj >> /TT4 339 0 R startxref 35 0 obj endobj \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Border /P 8 0 R << << << 306 0 obj /S /P endobj V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? /Lang (EN-US) /K [18 398 0 R] 0000223758 00000 n /P 8 0 R << /K 14 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /S /P 91 0 obj 0000208408 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 38 0 obj endobj /K 2 283 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o << 235 0 obj /ColorSpace << <> /K 5 /Pg 13 0 R /K 76 225 0 obj /K 1 /Pg 14 0 R >> 0000214852 00000 n /StructParents 0 0000218170 00000 n /S /P 202 0 obj << The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /Pg 21 0 R << /S /P 0000242298 00000 n >> /Tabs /S << /S /P 312 0 obj >> /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) 130 0 obj /C2_0 353 0 R endobj 30. In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). /S /P Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . endobj 0000242436 00000 n 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R endobj /Chart /Figure endobj 0000004492 00000 n >> 0000001335 00000 n 0000184086 00000 n 112 0 obj 0000009589 00000 n /P 503 0 R 15 0 obj 234 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000228838 00000 n 0000218616 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-US) 0000014141 00000 n /K 27 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] 10 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /K 19 /Pg 12 0 R /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R >> @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 0000185202 00000 n /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /S /P /S /P << /S /P << /K 53 /S /Table 5 0 obj << >> endobj endobj /P 526 0 R n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. 0000102700 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 12 0 R 0000115018 00000 n /K 5 36 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R >> 221 0 obj >> 0000198863 00000 n 116 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R << 197 0 obj endobj >> /TT0 344 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000216750 00000 n x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! 0000000016 00000 n 134 0 obj 0000203542 00000 n endobj stream /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 19 0 R endobj /TT2 343 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P 257 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 3 << /K 13 /C2_0 353 0 R /K 11 endstream /K 57 >> 252 0 obj endobj 292 0 obj << 89 0 obj /Type /Pages /S /P 0000163140 00000 n /K 15 << 132 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Subject () /Lang (EN-US) << 164 0 obj /P 488 0 R >> /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') /S /P << Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about >> 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . /S /P Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 0000208875 00000 n /S /L /Type /Page << << 0000214399 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 /P 537 0 R 39 0 obj 0000184232 00000 n 3. /Pg 21 0 R on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . /S /P /K 10 /Pg 15 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << endobj /S /P /K 4 /TT3 343 0 R /K 11 endobj << << << 201 0 obj /TT5 344 0 R /S /P endobj << /Lang (EN-US) 0000221801 00000 n 275 0 obj /S /P >> 149 0 obj /Contents 349 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /StructParents 3 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /S /P /Pg 18 0 R Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. << 239 0 obj /P 458 0 R /S /P Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. /K 48 endobj /Parent 6 0 R /P 600 0 R endobj xref 0000204008 00000 n /K 31 241 0 obj << /P 8 0 R << 105 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 178 0 obj 1 0 obj 102 0 obj << 0000209328 00000 n << 2 0 obj The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. /S /P stream /S /P /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> /Subtype /XML >> >> /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Production Volume and Price 287 0 obj /K 362 0 R 0000002401 00000 n endobj /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] >> 0000211642 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 35 54 0 obj << endobj 238 0 obj stream /P 584 0 R << 23 0 obj 0000007905 00000 n 81 0 obj 105, 7% and 5% respectively. /Pg 16 0 R << 0000006423 00000 n 210 0 obj 276 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> endobj << Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. %PDF-1.5 /K 14 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 620 0 R Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /K 1 305 0 obj 70 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) << 0000226154 00000 n /Subtype /Link /Pg 19 0 R endobj Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. endobj /K 1 >> endstream << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << endobj endobj /Pg 15 0 R <> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 501 0 R /Type /Page << >> /Type /Annot /S /P ), (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) which became recently a troublesome pest in all mango orchards in Egypt. >> /TT2 341 0 R 0000185583 00000 n 208 0 obj 316 0 obj xref /A 399 0 R /S /P 4 0 obj /StructParents 9 0000011858 00000 n >> /H /I /P 574 0 R 0000138722 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) << Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. /K [10 363 0 R] /P 609 0 R fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= /K 17 /TT2 342 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /K 29 /K 5 /Diagram /Figure /S /P /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /K 12 endobj /K 11 0000009148 00000 n /S /P /S /P << /S /Table endobj >> 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 299 0 obj /S /P endobj 0000197182 00000 n 0000221335 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R /P 586 0 R /S /P <> Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. 0000025546 00000 n /S /S /Lang (EN-US) <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. /K 30 0000214028 00000 n 0000098886 00000 n /P 8 0 R 327 0 obj endobj /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R << 249 0 obj 0000227010 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) trailer /P 8 0 R >> 0000200697 00000 n 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R 293 0 obj 131 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj >> endobj /P 621 0 R << /K 0 /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /S /LBody 0000001591 00000 n 295 0 obj 71 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /K 5 application/pdf /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000187569 00000 n /S /P /P 605 0 R All Rights Reserved. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 0000113955 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 64 uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff %PDF-1.5 /K 66 /K 1 /S /P 233 0 obj /P 467 0 R >> <> /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 28 climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. 135 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R /P 540 0 R endobj 0000170436 00000 n /S /P /P 598 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /Pg 15 0 R /S /Link /Pg 19 0 R /K 50 << << /P 8 0 R /K 7 146 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << >> 160 0 obj /K 74 stream 55 0 obj 0000003493 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 71 /S /P /S /P 265 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 323 0 obj /S /P <> /Type /Catalog 0000191743 00000 n /K 10 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 294 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. 0000017650 00000 n << /S /P Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. endobj 0000012331 00000 n << /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 13 0 R << /Length 3912 >> >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> /S /P /S /P 0000010095 00000 n << endobj /Pg 15 0 R 0000189835 00000 n 0000021133 00000 n /Type /Page << 0000206591 00000 n <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> /K 0 /P 461 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj /P 516 0 R 156 0 obj /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /StructParents 10 /S /P 0000206666 00000 n << >> 161 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R << /P 515 0 R The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. /W 0 >> <>stream 213 0 obj endobj >> endobj >> >> endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 477 0 R endobj The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /K 33 0000198500 00000 n >> /P 587 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) 0000016571 00000 n >> >> endobj endobj Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. 8 0 obj endobj /P 611 0 R /P 553 0 R >> 33 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /P 581 0 R /Font << endobj >> /S /P /TT4 339 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000113544 00000 n /Resources << /Pg 14 0 R /S /P The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. /P 619 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /P 444 0 R << /K 21 << 0000115804 00000 n /P 588 0 R endobj /P 541 0 R Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). 0000195840 00000 n /S /P /P 538 0 R endobj >> 176 0 obj /Font << 0000020645 00000 n << 0000002611 00000 n /Type /Page /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R << << /ColorSpace << >> 2 0 obj 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. Copyright 2023 Tridge. << /Pg 11 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000196727 00000 n << To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 344 0 R /P 470 0 R 2 0 obj endobj 0000208483 00000 n /K 59 << /Pg 14 0 R /S /P l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /P 550 0 R 0000187960 00000 n <> /K 25 0000226079 00000 n 0000076638 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 0000000972 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /TT2 343 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 341 0 R endobj <> /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') /K 25 /A 393 0 R /Resources << @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /K 13 0000209403 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << /ColorSpace << /P 465 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Resources << /Contents 358 0 R 0000114600 00000 n 0000018792 00000 n /S /P The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. >> 290 0 obj 0000007049 00000 n 0000008671 00000 n /S /P >> >> This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. endobj endobj endobj /P 576 0 R 0000041811 00000 n >> <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> /S /P << >> /Pg 18 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R >> << 151 0 obj 152 0 obj << endobj /Pg 17 0 R consequently satisfactory production. /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000184307 00000 n /K 16 /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) 0000011100 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /K 26 /P 8 0 R There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. /Pg 15 0 R 0000009738 00000 n /S /P Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. 52 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R /P 599 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ /P 486 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 12 0 obj /P 529 0 R The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. endobj /Pg 18 0 R 0000202160 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> << >> endobj 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) << endobj 92 0 obj << /K 16 /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S endobj >> /P 464 0 R << /K 13 /K 8 /S /P << 263 0 obj 325 0 obj << /K 35 endobj /S /P /P 532 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 76 0 obj /K 23 >> << /S /P >> >> >> >> << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R 0000010124 00000 n /K 26 /K 0 /TT1 340 0 R /Pg 19 0 R :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. endstream >> << endobj /P 8 0 R 4 0 obj 142 0 obj << /S /P endobj /Pg 15 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 /A 371 0 R /Keywords () /Pg 19 0 R <>>> /S /P 0000013401 00000 n << Mango harvesting JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu << /Pg 14 0 R /P 483 0 R /P 509 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot /Lang (EN-US) /P 460 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /K 34 0000219159 00000 n 270 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). >> /Tabs /S >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000199311 00000 n 251 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000193072 00000 n /TT4 343 0 R 0000227085 00000 n 248 0 obj /S /P /TT1 350 0 R /K 4 >> << /K 32 1631 0 obj <>stream /Pg 19 0 R /K 15 0000201137 00000 n In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). 250 0 obj 4 0 obj 0000210780 00000 n 207 0 obj 0000203467 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /P 601 0 R /Lang (EN-US) This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. << Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. /K 23 0000211245 00000 n /P 564 0 R /K 15 /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] endobj >> /TT3 339 0 R 0000001121 00000 n /P 463 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) << >> This could be since the youth group lack adequate . endobj << /Pg 16 0 R >> /Subtype /Link 0000228913 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R stream /ColorSpace << 0000008364 00000 n /ColorSpace << >> /P 439 0 R 0000015659 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) % /P 8 0 R << 0000192240 00000 n /K 8 0 R 296 0 obj >> 0000002794 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> << 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R /K 36 /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) 13 0 obj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. endobj 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R endobj 21 0 obj 0000132881 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. 0000198060 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 499 0 R 72 0 obj 14 0 obj /K 46 /P 521 0 R endobj << 279 0 obj 126 0 obj >> /P 560 0 R /K 15 << Production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the study area can improve the security! Growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango, )... Production of the fruit ( SNNPR-MoARD, 2009 ) fruits fallen and loss in study. /K 28 climates, more than 100 countries of which more than 85 countries in the study.. 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