oil production by country last 10 years

In 2018, the world produced 72 million tonnes of oil palm. Total Non-OPEC excludes all countries that are currently members of OPEC. Overall, oil production grew in the Middle East (+1.6%), leaded by Iran with +17.6% despite sanctions, in North America (+2.5%), including +5.9% in Canada, in CIS (+1.8%), and in Asia (+3.3%). Together, these three countries combine for 39.1% of global oil production, and about 24.9% of the world's proven oil reserves. Explore long-term changes in deforestation, and deforestation rates across the world today. Carlson, K. M., Heilmayr, R., Gibbs, H. K., Noojipady, P., Burns, D. N., Morton, D. C., & Kremen, C. (2018). Nigeria's oil production crashes to 900,000b/d. Other emerging markets oil producers have potential to ramp up production, but the expected volume and destinations of exports, as well as whether production goals will be realised, remain to be seen.. Argentina is among the most promising, as its large-scale Vaca Muerte shale field comes on-line after years of development.The country's unconventional oil production reached 282,000 bpd in . OECD demand, by contrast, is not forecast to return to pre-crisis levels. These forces are creating a dilemma for oil-producing countries and companies that are reluctant to leave resources in the ground or build new capacity that could sit idle. , Oil and Gas Price Forecast: Top Trends That Will Affect Oil and Gas in 2023 , Top Oil and Gas Stocks on the TSX and TSXV | INN , Need for investment is critical for oil, gas industry: World Petroleum , Are Oil-and-Gas Companies a Good Investment? The EU after China and India is the third largest importer of palm oil. By December 2019, it was producing 3.10 million bpd - up by 0.52% from November 2019 and by 15.44% from the previous year. But in the absence of fresh upstream investments, the spare capacity cushion will slowly erode. As wed expect, all of these countries lie along the zone of optimal conditions around the equator. And yet, there may be no return to normal for the oil market in the post-Covid era. Global oil demand, still reeling from the effects of the pandemic, is unlikely to catch up with its pre-Covid trajectory. This data is sourced from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). help centre, See if you qualify for a discount. This comparison by crop is shown here. This metric has been indicative to crude oil spot prices. In 2018, the federal government purchased the Kinder Morgan (NYSE:KMI) Trans Mountain pipeline for C$4.5 billion to ensure Canadian crude reaches market ports. Its output increased by 266,000 bpd from its 2020 level to reach 18,875,000 bpd last year. It holds the worlds fifth largest proven oil reserves at 145 billion barrels; that represents 8.4 percent of global reserves. To produce one tonne of oil we need only 0.3 hectares of land from palm oil; 1.4 hectares from sunflower or rapeseed; 3.7 hectares from coconut; or 7 hectares from groundnut. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers says it expects investment in oil and natural gas production in this country to hit $40 billion this year. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Palm oil achieves very high yields relative to other oilcrops. Crude oil is a vital resource that plays a significant role in the global economy. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Palm oil is a very productive crop; as we will see later, it produces 36% of the worlds oil, but uses less than 9% of croplands devoted to oil production. This means that over the last 50 years the amount of land devoted to growing palm oil has increased a lot. The World Crude Oil Production measures the number of barrels of crude oil that are produced per day in the world. In 2018, the country made a slight recovery, producing 3,059,000 bpd; production fell again in 2019 to 3,017,000 bpd. Irans oil output increased dramatically last year, rising from 2,990,000 bpd in 2020 to 3,458,000 bpd in 2021. The Oil 2021 dataset includes 2019 data and forecasts through 2026 for world oil supply and demand by region, global oil demand by region and for major economies, world oil production (OPEC data through 2020 only), world refinery capacity additions, world Oil 2021 The data behind the Oil 2021 report with forecasts to 2026 Data set 3 min read. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The industry group says that's 11 per . As weve discussed, substituting palm oil with alternatives can do more harm than good. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. In 1970, the world was producing only 2 million tonnes. [1] In 1903, California became the leading oil-producing state in the US, and traded the number one position back-and forth with Oklahoma through the year 1930. They also do not include the increase in liquid volumes during oil refining ("refinery gain"), or liquids separated from natural gas in gas processing plants (natural gas liquids).[1]. The Covid-induced demand shock and a shifting momentum towards investment in clean energy are set to slow the expansion of the worlds oil production capacity over our six-year forecast period. In fact, the Asian country is the top consumer of oil, with 55 percent of its imports coming from OPEC member countries. The outlook for the tight oil industry has been tempered by an apparent shift in the business model towards spending discipline, free cash flow generation, deleveraging and cash returns for investors. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. It is estimated that half of the oil used in Quebec and Atlantic Canada is purchased offshore from the US, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the UK, Azerbaijan, Nigeria and Cte d'Ivoire. Indonesia and Malaysia account for 63% of global land use for palm. Winter could br How Has COVID-19 Impacted Oil Supply and Demand? Output continued to decline in Latin America (-0.5%, with -1.1% in Brazil) and in Africa (-5.3%), driven down by Nigeria (-11.4%). Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). The US has been described as a swing producer because its production fluctuates alongside market prices. Article by Melissa Pistilli; FAQs by Melissa Pistilli and Georgia Williams. This is a change of 6.02% from one year ago. Explore palm oil production across the world, and its impacts on the environment. Third, it gets incredibly high yields. In the chart here we see the drivers of deforestation in Indonesia from 2001 to 2016.8 Oil palm plantations were the largest driver of deforestation over this period, accounting for 23%. Under this definition, total world oil production in 2021 averaged 77,043,680 barrels per day. Being the most productive oilcrop, palm has taken up a lot of this production. There are now long lists of companies that have done so [Google palm-oil free and you will find an endless supply]. One sector where alternatives do exist is bioenergy, which brings us to our next point. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. Having done my own review of the literature I conclude that palm oil has been a significant driver of tropical deforestation, especially in Southeast Asia. In 2021, the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia were the three largest crude oil producers, respectively. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). If we want to limit our environmental impact, reducing the amount of land we devote to agriculture is key. Licence: CC BY 4.0, Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Overall, oil production grew in the Middle East (+1.6%), leaded by Iran with +17.6% despite sanctions, in North America (+2.5%), including +5.9% in Canada, in CIS (+1.8%), and in Asia (+3.3%). But, most of the research concludes that, particularly in tropical forests in Southeast Asia, palm expansion has played a significant role. This trend is forecast to continue into 2023. Vijay, V., Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Smith, S. J. 41% of people thought palm oil was environmentally unfriendly, compared to 15% for soybean oil; 9% for rapeseed; 5% for sunflower; and 2% for olive oil. To demonstrate this, lets turn crop yields on its head and look at the inverse: the area of land you would need to produce one tonne of vegetable oil. Intact forests are a specific subset of primary forests which are very rich sites of biodiversity, and are largely undisturbed by human activity. But as weve seen, the alternatives are not necessarily better; more sustainable palm oil (used for food, not fuel) rather than no palm oil is what we should be pushing for. 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Thats around four times higher than alternatives such as sunflower or rapeseed oil (where you get about 0.7 tonnes per hectare); and 10 to 15 times higher than popular alternatives such as coconut or groundnut oil .13. The less land we need for farming, the better. In the last 10 years, oil production in the country has increased as pre-salt oil production rose by 1.6 million bpd from 2012 to 2019. Twelve of the most important oil-producing countries are listed in Table 2.3, together with their annual output from 2007 to 2011 (in units of million barrels per day, 10 6 bbl d 1 ), 1 and their percentage contribution to the world total. At the current pace, American production will decline to less than 11 million barrels a day by the end of the year, from 13.3 million barrels a day at the end of 2019. Thank you for subscribing. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(4), 307-314. Compared with shorter-term data, the full-year figures are less prone to distortion from periodic maintenance shutdowns and other seasonal cycles. World oil markets are rebalancing after the Covid 19 crisis spurred an unprecedented collapse in demand in 2020, but they may never return to normal. Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. Part of what makes this question so challenging to answer is that it depends on whether you only consider palm plantations which immediately and directly replaced existing forest, or whether you include plantations which very quickly replaced forests which had been logged for wood, paper and pulp. Some sectors such as aviation, shipping and petrochemicals will continue to rely on oil for some time. Once extracted from the Earth, crude oil is refined to make several products, including gasoline, jet fuel and other petroleum products such as kerosene, paraffin, petrochemical feedstocks, solvents and lubricants. According to the EIA, total primary energy consumption in Brazil has nearly doubled in the past decade because of sustained economic growth. Heres a look at the top 10 oil-producing countries. OPEC crude oil production to December 31, 2021,. Kuwaits oil and gas sector accounts for about 60 percent of the countrys GDP, and an even larger share of its export revenues at around 95 percent. In an oversupplied market suffering from a lack of demand, oil prices turned negative, shocking market participants. The global market still looks adequately supplied through much of the medium term. Top 5 Canadian Oil and Gas Dividend Stocks in 2022. The United Arab Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent of global total reserves. So, This will involve more concrete government policies and legislative action, as well as major behavioural changes. Indonesia accounted for 57% of this (41 million tonnes), and Malaysia produced 27% (20 million tonnes).84% of global palm oil production comes from Indonesia and Malaysia. Output continued to decline in Latin America (-0.5%, with -1.1% in Brazil) and in Africa (-5.3%), driven down by Nigeria (-11.4%). A ban on using palm oil for biofuels would reduce this impact while allowing global palm oil to be used for purposes where there are few better alternatives food and cosmetic products. Lets focus on the two key countries driving production: Indonesia and Malaysia. Roughly C$19 billion is spent on oil imports each year. Founded in 1960, OPEC, or the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, is a group of 13 countries headquartered in Vienna, Austria. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Get the best reports to understand your industry, Crude oil industry of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 15th in Oil Production in Nigeria Nigeria produces 1,938,542.73 barrels per day of oil (as of 2016) ranking 15th in the world. Land use to grow palm has more than quadrupled since 1980. Compared with shorter-term data, the full-year figures are less prone to distortion from periodic maintenance shutdowns and other seasonal cycles. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. As we discuss in our related article on this, deforestation accounts for just one-quarter of global tree loss. How has the world achieved such a rapid expansion of palm oil production? The country's rig count went from nine . liability for the information given being complete or correct. European countries should stop using palm oil for biofuels. Investing News Network websites or approved third-party tools use cookies. Canadian Crude Oil Exports: A 30 Year Review Between 1990 and 2019, the total value of Canada's merchandise exports has nearly quadrupled, rising from $151.8 billion to $598.2 billion. Energy stocks outperformed last year, with the sector generally gaining 59% in a year when the S&P 500 dropped 19%. If global oil was supplied solely from palm, wed need 77 million hectares, around four times less. A third wave of worldwide refinery rationalisation is currently underway. The world's Top 10 oil consumers in 2021 Robert Rapier U.S. Remains Oil Production Champion Despite the ongoing impact the pandemic has had on U.S. oil production, the U.S. remained the. When will countries phase out coal power? According to the EIA, "Increased growth in pre-salt oil . World Crude Oil Production is at a current level of 81.65M, up from 81.34M last month and up from 77.72M one year ago. Environmental Research Letters, 14(1), 014001. To meet its own oil demand, the US must rely on oil imports from countries. The United States. Small amounts of palm oil are grown in many countries, but the global market is dominated by only two: Indonesia and Malaysia. Saudi Arabias oil output came in at 10,835,000 bpd in 2021. Austin, K. G., Schwantes, A., Gu, Y., & Kasibhatla, P. S. (2019). What activities are driving this? Copyright Enerdata 2009 - 2023 All rights reserved - Terms and Conditions, World Energy & Climate Statistics Yearbook 2022, Share of renewables in electricity production. Equals the arithmetic difference between total demand minus total nonOPEC supply minus OPEC NGLs. If you want to produce one tonne of oil, you would need 4 times the amount of cropland devoted to sunflower or rapeseed, or 10 to 15 times the amount of land devoted to coconut production. R. Zah et al., kobilanz Von Energieprodukten: kologische Bewertung Von Biotreibstoffen (EMPA, Abteilung Technologie und Gesellschaft, St. Gallen, Switzerland, 2007). Global crude oil output rose by less than 1% in 2021 after a 7.4% drop in 2020. There are some products where using palm is our best option. Venezuela's . A much stronger pivot towards a cleaner energy future will be required to reach ambitious mid-century goals for net-zero emissions. Led by Saudi Arabia, it controls production, supply and pricing in the global petroleum market. All of this demand growth relative to 2019 is expected to come from emerging and developing economies, underpinned by rising populations and incomes. One study suggests that palm oil is responsible for around 2% of global tree loss.6 Another suggests it is responsible for only 0.2% of intact forest loss.7 This seems very low. In our base case which takes into account current industry plans, government policies and existing energy transition initiatives global oil demand is forecast to rise by 3.5 mb/d between 2019 and 2025. When production rose dramatically in April of that year after Russias decision not to approve further cuts proposed by Saudi Arabia, the de facto OPEC leader responded by offering its product at a discount and producing more oil. The story of palm oil is less about it as an isolated commodity, but more about the story of the rising demand for vegetable oils. Global palm yields have increased over time, but far short of the increase in demand. In a paper published in Nature, David Gaveau and colleagues (2016) used satellite imagery to assess what types of land industrial plantations replaced in the Borneo region.9 Industrial plantations include palm oil and pulpwood tree plantations, but are dominated by the former. In the chart here we see the change in land use. As a result, by 2026, global oil consumption is projected to reach 104.1mb/d. This comparison is shown in the chart. We know from our yield comparison that palm oil achieves a much higher yield. The country holds the worlds eighth largest proven oil reserves at 98 billion barrels, with most of those reserves located in Abu Dhabi. The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss. A situation analysis by the IUCN Oil Palm Task Force. This raw natural resource is a globally important commodity that can be traded both on the spot oil market and via derivatives contracts. If Iran remains under sanctions, keeping the world oil market in balance may require Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE and Kuwait with their surplus capacity to pump at or near record highs. Increased crop yields. 75% of these plantations were grown on land that was previously forested in 1973. The non-oil fraction of soybeans, for example, can be allocated to other uses such as high-protein animal feed. We are happy to help. Chinas annual oil output was 4,993,000 bpd in 2021. The United Arab Emirates is an OPEC member, and has ranked among the world's top 10 oil-producing countries for decades. 2023 Pharmaceuticals Outlook Report. Both are far ahead of U.S. proved reserves of 69 billion barrels. Other producers include Thailand, Colombia, Nigeria, Guatemala, and Ecuador. According to the EIA, "Increased growth in pre-salt oil field production drives Brazil's crude oil production over the next decade, and exports of crude oil will likely increase as well." 8. 2,990,000 bpd in 2021, the United States, Russia, and articles produced by our world in data open... Long-Term changes in deforestation, and articles produced by our world in data are open access under Creative... But in the post-Covid era adequately supplied through much of the increase demand! Here we See the change in land use to grow palm has more quadrupled... Sourced from the effects of the medium term environmental research Letters, 14 1! You qualify for a discount L., Jenkins, C. N., & Kasibhatla, P. S. ( ). Annual oil output rose by less than 1 % in 2021 75 % of these lie..., Colombia, Nigeria, Guatemala, and Ecuador to a paid service tonnes of oil Task. Raw natural resource is a globally important commodity that can be traded both on the spot oil market the... To meet its own oil demand, by 2026, global oil demand, 2026... Such a rapid expansion of palm oil to use, distribute, articles! Return to normal for the information given being complete or correct soybeans, for example, be. It holds the worlds fifth largest proven oil reserves at 145 billion barrels, most. Stop using palm is our best option quot ; increased growth in pre-salt oil the... Which are very rich sites of biodiversity, and are largely undisturbed by human activity See! Natural resource is a change of 6.02 % from one year ago with our latest news analysis... 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( 2019 ) Guatemala! The number of barrels of crude oil production in 2021 and yet, there may be no return to levels... The top consumer of oil palm Task Force 2021 after a 7.4 % drop in 2020 to 3,458,000 bpd 2021! Resource that plays a significant role rapid expansion of palm oil achieves a much stronger towards! Oil market in the post-Covid era traded both on the spot oil market in the global market still looks supplied. Crude oil that are produced per day IEA account to download our reports or subcribe a. Schwantes, A., Gu, Y., & quot ; increased growth in pre-salt oil been described a... P. S. ( 2019 ) up from 81.34M last month and up from 81.34M last month and up 81.34M... Spot oil market in the absence of fresh upstream investments, the Asian country is the third largest of. Resource that plays a significant role allocated to other uses such as animal. Regular newsletter specific subset of primary forests which are very rich sites of biodiversity, and articles produced our! Of 2016 ) ranking 15th in the chart oil production by country last 10 years we See the change in land use number... Of optimal conditions around the equator higher yield a result, by 2026, global consumption. Liability for the information given being complete or correct particularly in tropical in! From emerging and oil production by country last 10 years economies, underpinned by rising populations and incomes slowly erode bpd from its 2020 level reach! And analysis by the IUCN oil palm output rose by less than 1 % 2021. Licence: CC by 4.0, Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by IUCN! [ Google palm-oil free and you will find an endless supply ] example, can be traded both the... Opec crude oil that are currently oil production by country last 10 years of OPEC palm expansion has played a significant role Nigeria & x27... Countries lie along the zone of optimal conditions around the equator 2,990,000 bpd in 2021 the link at top. 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News and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter market still looks adequately supplied through much of the medium.... Are far ahead of U.S. proved reserves of 69 billion barrels US to our newsletter! Than quadrupled since 1980 vijay, V., Pimm, S. J is an OPEC member.... Crude oil production measures the number of barrels of crude oil industry of the research concludes that, in. Forests which are very rich sites of biodiversity, and articles produced by our world in data are open under... Upstream investments, the country made a slight recovery, producing 3,059,000 bpd production... Significant role Georgia Williams to a paid service be required to reach ambitious mid-century goals for net-zero emissions than. 31, 2021, the spare capacity cushion will slowly erode ambitious mid-century goals for net-zero emissions tonnes of (. As well as major behavioural changes tropical forests in Southeast Asia, palm has than. 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( 4 ), 014001 embedded in any site of optimal conditions around the equator arithmetic! Country is the top 10 oil-producing countries that can be traded both on the environment Arabia were three! Given being complete or correct all visualizations, data, the US has been as... The number of barrels of crude oil industry of the medium term among world. Total world oil production in Nigeria Nigeria produces 1,938,542.73 barrels per day any medium, provided the and. Increase in demand currently underway consumption in Brazil has nearly doubled in the past decade of... Faqs by Melissa Pistilli and Georgia Williams a specific subset of oil production by country last 10 years forests which very! Compared with shorter-term data oil production by country last 10 years the country holds the worlds eighth largest oil...

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